数字经济下企业破产个人数据处置路径再探  

Revisiting Personal Data Disposal Pathways in Corporate Bankruptcy under the Digital Economy

作　　者：陈兵[1,2,3] 周裕喜 Chen Bing;Zhou Yuxi

机构地区：[1]南开大学竞争法研究中心 [2]南开大学法学院 [3]南开大学数字经济交叉科学中心

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2025年第2期110-125,共16页

基　　金：2023年度最高人民法院司法研究重大课题“数据权益知识产权司法保护问题研究”(项目编号:ZGFYZDKT202317-03);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“全球数据竞争中人权基准的考量与促进研究”(项目编号:19JJD820009)。

摘　　要：数字经济时代下,企业破产中个人数据处置面临权益保障困境与价值释放壁垒的双重挑战。在数据要素市场化改革背景下,厘清个人数据的法律属性、财产化可行性以及合规处置路径成为破产程序中保障安全与效率的关键,基于此有必要进一步明确破产程序中个人数据要素价值释放的正当性基础及相应的规制需求。文章在梳理个人信息与个人数据的关联,探析个人数据双重属性的基础上,结合域内外司法实践与典型案例,解析安全风险传导机制、个人数据保值增值困境以及匿名化造成的静态合规陷阱;认为“权益保障与价值共生并重”的处置思路符合我国发展现状,应加快构建法律规范、技术治理与市场机制协同的融合路径。建议进一步明确破产管理人双重法律地位、建立健全个人数据梯度化保护机制、引入恢复与处置计划,以期平衡个人权益保障与数据要素流通。In the digital economy era,the disposal of personal data during corporate bankruptcy proceedings is confronted with dual challenges:safeguarding individual rights and interests while overcoming barriers to value realization.Within the institutional context of market-oriented reforms for data as a production factor,clarifying the legal attributes of personal data,the feasibility of its property rights transformation,and compliant disposal pathways has become pivotal for balancing security and efficiency in bankruptcy proceedings.This underscores the necessity of establishing the legitimacy of releasing personal data value within bankruptcy frameworks and defining corresponding regulatory frameworks.By analyzing the relationship between personal information and personal data,we elucidate the dual attributes of personal data-encompassing both personality interests and economic value.Based on a synthesis of domestic and international judicial practices with landmark cases,this paper systematically examines three critical dimensions:the transmission mechanisms of security risks,dilemmas in preserving and enhancing data value,and the static compliance paradox engendered by anonymization techniques.The findings demonstrate that a governance paradigm emphasizing“concurrent rights protection and value symbiosis”aligns with China’s national realities.This research advocates accelerating the construction of an integrated framework that integrates and coordinates legal norms,technological governance,and market mechanisms.Specific policy recommendations are as follows:clarifying the dual legal status of bankruptcy administrators in data disposal processes,establishing a risk-gradient-based tiered protection system for personal data,and introducing an innovative Data Recovery and Disposal Plan(DRP)to balance individual rights protection with the secure and orderly flow of data elements.

关 键 词：企业破产 数据要素市场化 个人数据双重性 数据流通 数据安全 

分 类 号：D922.291.92[政治法律—经济法学]