唐代吐蕃文化核心之探讨(下)——以吐蕃王室起源神话为中心  

Discussion on the Core of Tubo Culture in the Tang Dynasty:Centered on the Origin Myth of Tubo Royal Family(Part2)

作　　者：林冠群[1] LIN Guan-qun

机构地区：[1]台湾中国文化大学史学系,中国台北111147

出　　处：《中国藏学》2025年第1期50-59,213,共11页China Tibetology

摘　　要：文章旨在阐明唐代吐蕃文化核心。藉由文化人类学之文化核心概念,探究唐代吐蕃文化体系中,有哪些部分虽历经千余年而顽强地留存于今天仍奉行不辍,并未因宗教信仰的概念或时代变迁,而有所轶失或彻底变化。文章认为吐蕃王室的祖源神话天神下凡统治人世的信仰,以及统治阶层的先祖皆为天神之后,经由神山下凡人间,所形成的神山崇拜,并藉由苯教巫师主持进行、环绕于王室起源神话所产生的各种祈福消灾仪式,是传统藏族文化的核心。The purpose of this paper is to clarify the core of Tubo culture during the Tang Dynasty.Through the core concepts of culture in cultural anthropology,this paper explores the parts of the Tubo cultural system during the Tang Dynasty that have survived for more than 1,000 years and are still practiced today,and have not been lost or completely changed due to religious conversions or changes in the times.This article argues that the ancestral myth of the Tubo royal family,i.e.,the belief that the gods descended to the earth to rule the world,and that the ancestors of the ruling class,who were all descendants of gods,descended to the earth through the sacred mountain,formed the worship of the sacred mountain,and the various blessing and disaster removal rituals generated around the myth of the origin of the royal family presided over by the shamans of Bon,are the cultural core of the Tibetan traditional culture.

关 键 词：吐蕃 文化 祖源神话 神山崇拜 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]