党的领导、统一战线、协商民主有机结合的理论阐释与制度进路  

Theoretical Interpretation and Institutional Approach of the Organic Combination of Party Leadership, the United Front, and Consultative Democracy

作　　者：张震 Zhang Zhen

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院 [2]中共浙江省委党校全面从严治党研究中心

出　　处：《治理研究》2025年第2期83-96,159,共15页Governance Studies

基　　金：国家文化英才培养工程专项资助项目“新时代对外讲好中国共产党故事的叙事体系与传播策略”(编号:2023CT11080037);国家社会科学基金青年项目“中华优秀传统文化的现代叙事话语体系建构研究”(编号:24CKS049)。

摘　　要：坚持党的领导、统一战线、协商民主有机结合是充分发挥人民政协制度优势、提升国家治理效能的必然要求,是发展全过程人民民主的有效路径,是推进中国式现代化实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要保障。从历史维度看,坚持党的领导、统一战线、协商民主有机结合是与时俱进的,人民政协践行三者的有机结合也是不断拓展、延伸和深化的。从理论维度看,党的领导、统一战线、协商民主三位一体、互为支撑,党的领导是保障、统一战线是方法、协商民主是路径,“三者有机结合”是中国特色社会主义的重大创造。从制度维度看,党的领导制度体系、统一战线制度体系、协商民主制度体系的重要结合点就是人民政协制度,它是推动“三者有机结合”的重要依托。无论是历史维度、理论维度还是制度维度,最后都要落实到“三者有机结合”的具体实践之中,更多扎实的经验研究是继续深化“三者有机结合”研究的理论增长点。Adhering to the organic combination of the Party's leadership,the united front,and consultative democracy is an inevitable requirement to giving full play to the advantages of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)system and to improving the effectiveness of national governance.They are also an effective path to developing democracy throughout the process,and an important guarantee to promoting the Chinese path to modernization and realizing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.From a historical perspective,adhering to the organic combination of the Party's leadership,the united front,and consultative democracy is advancing with the times and constantly developing and iterating.As the organic combination of the three is practiced in the CPPCC,it is also constantly expanding,extending,and deepening.From a theoretical perspective,the Party's leadership,the united front,and consultative democracy are three in one and mutually supportive.Party leadership is the guarantee,the united front is the method,and consultative democracy is the path.Their combination is a major creation of socialism with Chinese characteristics.From an institutional perspective,the important integration point of the Party's leadership system,the united front system,and consultative democracy system is the CPPCC system because it supports the organic integration of the three.Whether it is the historical dimension,theoretical dimension,or institutional dimension,it must be implemented in the specific practices that combine them.More solid empirical research is the theoretical growth point for further deepening the research on the“organic combination of the three.”

关 键 词：党的领导 统一战线 协商民主 有机结合 人民政协 

分 类 号：D26[政治法律—政治学]