脊髓型颈椎病与术后轴性症状的中西医研究进展  

Research Progress of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy and Axial Symptoms in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine

作　　者：张国强 刘国岩[2] 杨旭 ZHANG Guoqiang;LIU Guoyan;YANG Xu(College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,China;Spinal Orthopedics Department,Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医学院,山东济南250014 [2]山东中医药大学附属医院脊柱骨科,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2025年第6期171-173,共3页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

摘　　要：脊髓型颈椎病(CSM)是一种预后较差的颈椎病分型,随着病情的推进会影响患者的肢体功能甚至导致瘫痪。其发病率已随着社会节奏的加快和生活压力的增大日渐升高。此病的中西医治疗方法各有利弊,虽然外科手术可以清除患者体内退变、增生的椎间盘和组织,但是术后以颈肩部疼痛、麻木为主的轴性症状的发生,也会对患者的康复造成影响。此文旨在论述和对比中西医对CSM的认识及术后轴性症状(AS)的治疗方法,以期为临床诊疗提供参考。Cervical spondylotic myelopathy is a cervical spondylosis subtype with a poor prognosis,affecting the patient’s limb function and even paralysis as the disease advances.The incidence of cervical spondylosis in the population is increasing as the pace of society accelerates and the pressure of life increases.There are advantages and disadvantages of traditional Chinese and Western medical treatment for spinal cervical spondylosis.Although surgery can remove the degenerated and proliferated discs and tissues in patients,the occurrence of axial symptoms,mainly neck and shoulder pain and numbness,after surgical treatment can also affect the postoperative recovery of patients.The purpose of this article is to discuss and compare the different treatments of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and axial symptoms between traditional Chinese and Western medicine,in order to provide reference for their clinical treatment methods.

关 键 词：项痹 脊髓型颈椎病 颈椎外科手术 轴性症状 综述 

分 类 号：R681.5[医药卫生—骨科学]