国家自然科学基金视角下我国空间、大气、海洋与环境光学技术发展的分析和展望(特邀)  

Analysis and Prospects of Development of Space,Atmospheric,Ocean,and Environmental Optical Technology in China from Perspective of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Invited)

作　　者：唐华 岳俊 Tang Hua;Yue Jun(Department of Information Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China;School of Automation,Central South University,Changsha 410083,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部,北京100085 [2]中南大学自动化学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《光学学报》2025年第1期1-7,共7页Acta Optica Sinica

摘　　要：空间、大气、海洋与环境光学技术通过光学与多学科技术的融合,推动了基础科学与应用研究的发展。从国家自然科学基金的视角,回顾了2019—2023年在空间、大气、海洋与环境光学领域的重点项目、国家重大科研仪器研制项目、面上项目和青年科学基金项目,并对资助项目的题目和摘要进行了关键词分析。通过总结该领域的资助情况,提出了未来的研究方向和面临的挑战。研究表明,空间大口径望远镜技术、气体光学传感技术、水下光学目标探测技术等为推动国防安全、环境监测、碳中和等领域的发展提供了重要支持。探讨通过创新技术提升探测精度,发展空-天-地-海一体化监测系统,以满足日益复杂的应用需求,为我国光学技术在相关领域的未来发展提供了方向性建议。Significance Space,atmospheric,ocean,and environmental optics are pivotal domains that integrate scientific inquiry with practical applications,driving progress in fundamental science and technology.These fields address critical national and global challenges,including climate change,environmental monitoring,carbon neutrality,and national defense.By merging optics with disciplines such as information science,physics,chemistry,and earth sciences,they generate innovative tools for exploring scientific principles and solving real-world problems.These technologies play an indispensable role in fostering sustainable development,enhancing disaster prevention,and bolstering national resilience amid environmental and geopolitical challenges.The strategic importance of these fields is reflected in the National Natural Science Foundation of China's(NSFC) prioritization of research under its F0510 funding category.This initiative has supported numerous projects advancing large-aperture optical telescopes,gas optical sensing,underwater optical detection,and more,significantly strengthening China's capability to address national priorities,including environmental governance,advanced defense systems,and scientific innovation.The multidisciplinary nature of this research underscores its potential as a cornerstone of China's commitment to technological independence and global leadership.The integration of cutting-edge optical systems with air-space-ground-sea frameworks has revolutionized monitoring capabilities.These systems not only enhance detection precision for environmental and atmospheric phenomena but also adapt to the increasing complexity of real-world applications.Their alignment with China's broader goals of technological modernization and sustainability ensures its position at the forefront of scientific and technological progress.Progress Research funded by NSFC from 2019 to 2023 in the fields of space,atmospheric,ocean,and environmental optics has delivered transformative advancements.In space optics,significant p

关 键 词：空间光学 大气光学 海洋光学 环境光学 光学传感 光学遥感 

分 类 号：O433[机械工程—光学工程]