建构辩证范畴体系达至具体真理何以可能——兼论阿瑟对《资本论》逻辑结构的重构  

It is Possible to Construct the Dialectical Category System to Reach the Concrete Truth--On Arthur's Reconstruction of the Logical Structure of Das Kapital

作　　者：田立刚[1] 张永妍 Tian Ligang;Zhang Yongyan(School of Philosophy,Nankai University Tianjin 300000,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院

出　　处：《科学.经济.社会》2025年第1期41-51,共11页Science Economy Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当前主要社会思潮的最新发展动态及其批判研究”(16ZDA101)。

摘　　要：当代资本主义世界发生了新的变化,数字经济时代下数字资本主义带来的新挑战使我们不得不重新回到《资本论》。以阿瑟为代表的“新辩证法学派”以重新构建马克思著作逻辑结构和以恢复黑格尔对马克思的影响为目标,对《资本论》的逻辑结构以一种“体系辩证法”方式进行重构。用“体系辩证法”方式建构辩证范畴体系以达至具体真理的新解读方式兼具创新性和偏狭性。创新性体现在,其为学界解读《逻辑学》与《资本论》提供了新视角;偏狭性体现在,由于其从范畴出发建构逻辑体系以试图解释《资本论》科学性,使其走向了纯粹抽象。总体而言,这种新的阅读方式对学界以及读者阅读《资本论》有一定的启示意义。但在缺乏对《逻辑学》和《资本论》解读原则的总体把握下,必然会忽视《资本论》辩证法与黑格尔辩证法的根本不同,同时也难以理解《资本论》的重大政治实践意义。New changes have taken place in the contemporary capitalist world.The new challenges brought by digital capitalism in the era of digital economy make us to return to Das Kapital.The"new school of dialectics"represented by Arthur reconstructs the logical structure of Marx's works with the goal of restoring Hegel's influence on Marx,and constructs the logical structure of Das Kapital in a way of"system dialectics".The new interpretation way of constructing the dialectical category system to reach the concrete truth by using the way of"system dialectics"is both innovative and narrow.Innovation provides a new perspective to interpret Logics and Das Kapital due to its scope.In general,this new way of reading has certain enlightenment for academic circles and readers to read Das Kapital.However,in the absence of an overall grasp of the interpretation principles of Logic and Das Kapital,we must ignore the fundamental difference between the dialectics of Das Kapital and Hegel,and at the same time,it is difficult to understand the great political practical significance of Das Kapital.

关 键 词：辩证逻辑 辩证范畴体系 历史唯物主义 资本 逻辑结构 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B81