中欧应对气候变化制度体系的政治分析——以碳排放权市场交易为例  

Political Analysis of the Institutional System for Against Climate Change in China and Europe--Taking Carbon Emission Right Market Trading as an Example

作　　者：张奕 Zhang Yi(School of Marxism,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《科学.经济.社会》2025年第1期102-114,共13页Science Economy Society

基　　金：教育部高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项优秀中青年思政课教师择优资助项目“‘习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论’课精准化教学与学情分析的链接通路研究”(24JDSZK115)。

摘　　要：始于21世纪初的欧盟碳排放交易体系是以政治手段和市场原则应对全球气候变化的制度创新,在该体系运行的三个不同阶段和政策调整中,有诸多经验教训可供中国借鉴。中国在推进碳排放权市场交易体系的进程中,基于国情、立足实际,将顶层设计与试点实践相结合,坚持问题导向建立了全国碳排放权交易市场。而中国的国家主导性、践行绿色发展的战略主动、统一市场和监管的不断完善、气候治理的理念转变等,均可为广大发展中国家未来在实现减排目标、应对气候变化挑战问题时提供有益的借鉴。The European Union Emission Trading Scheme(EU-ETS),which started in the early 21st century,is an institutional innovation to deal with global climate change by political means and market principles.There are many lessons for China to learn from the three different stages and policy adjustments of the scheme.In the process of promoting the carbon credit market trading system,China has established a national carbon credit trading market based on its national conditions and reality,combining toplevel design with pilot practice and adhering to the problem orientation.China's state-led nature,strategic initiative in practicing green development,continuous improvement of unified market and supervision,and conceptual change in climate governance can provide useful lessons for developing countries in achieving emission reduction targets and addressing climate change challenges in the future.

关 键 词：碳排放权 碳交易市场 气候治理 欧盟 中国 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]