农业机械化、非农就业与农村相对贫困  

Agricultural Mechanization,Non-agricultural Employment and Rural Relative Poverty

作　　者：杨春红[1] 凌志东 李小燕 YANG Chun-hong;LING Zhi-dong;LI Xiao-yan(School of Business,Huaiyin Normal University,Huaian 223001,China;School of Marxism,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huaian 223001,China;Yanshan College,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 271100,China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院商学院,江苏淮安223001 [2]淮阴工学院马克思主义学院,江苏淮安223001 [3]山东财经大学燕山学院工商管理学院,山东济南271100

出　　处：《税务与经济》2025年第2期70-78,共9页Taxation and Economy

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJA790073)。

摘　　要：近年我国农业机械化水平不断提升,有力地提高了农业生产效率,为农村脱贫起到了积极作用。利用2011~2022年的省域数据,采用固定效应模型实证检验农业机械化对农村相对贫困的影响,并采用中介效应模型对非农就业进行机制检验。研究结果显示,农业机械化可以缓解农村相对贫困,农业机械化水平每提升一个百分点,农村相对贫困水平下降0.626个单位。机制分析表明,农业机械化可以通过非农就业渠道显著缓解农村相对贫困。区域异质性研究表明,发展农业机械化可以缓解农村相对贫困,但西部地区农业机械化的减贫作用较为显著。应完善农机供给保障体系,优化农机需求的配套政策,提升农村相对贫困群体的人力资本水平,助力农村相对贫困治理。In recent years,the continuous improvement of the level of agricultural mechanization in China has powerfully improved the efficiency of agricultural production,and also played a positive role in poverty alleviation in rural areas.On the basis of theoretical analysis,using the provincial data from 2011 to 2022,the fixed-effect model is used to empirically test the impact of agricultural mechanization on tural relative poverty,and the mechanism of non-agricultural employment is tested by using the intermediary effect model.The results show that agricultural mechanization can alleviate rural relative poverty,and for every one percentage point increase in agricultural mechanization level,the rural relative poverty level will decrease by 0.626 units.Mechanism analysis shows that rural relative poverty can be significantly alleviated by agricultural mechanization through non-agricultural employment channels.Regional heterogeneity analysis shows that the development of agricultural mechanization can alleviate rural relative poverty,but the effect of agricultural mechanization on poverty reduction is more significant in the western region.The following suggestions are proposed that we should improve the supply guarantee system of agricultural machinery,optimize the supporting policies of agricultural machinery demand and improve the human capital of relatively poor groups in rural areas to help the governance of rural relative poverty.

关 键 词：农业机械化 非农就业 农村相对贫困 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]