四川江口出水明楚藩金银断册整理与释读  

Interpretating Ming-dynasty Gold or Silver Albums Discovered at the Jiangkou Battleground Site in Sichuan Province

作　　者：李东[1] 刘志岩[2] 吴天文 Li Dong;Li Zhiyan;Wu Tianwen

机构地区：[1]桂林师范高等专科学校,桂林541199 [2]四川省文物考古研究院,成都610041 [3]眉山市彭山区文物保护研究所,眉山620860

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2025年第3期69-83,共15页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金“明代诰封原始卷及民间石刻文本的收集整理研究与数据库建设”(项目批准号:20XTQ004);2022年四川省文物考古研究院“江口明末战场遗址出水册宝整理及研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：四川彭山江口明末战场遗址岷江水域历年打捞或发掘出水了大量带铭文的明代藩府金银册,其中信息残缺而完整度在50%左右的断册共有13片,约占该处出水金银册总数的30%,包括金册残片8片、银册残片5片,文字均不可通读。通过整理,这批出水金银册残件可释读者均为楚藩册。这些金银册上起嘉靖二十九年(1550年),下止崇祯七年(1634年),前后跨度85年,涉及册主3代7人,呈现了自嘉靖二十四年(1545年)楚世子英耀弑父案后朝廷颁赐楚藩直系封册的主要面貌。楚藩残册反映了明代金银册制度、制式规律及时代特征,是明代社会、藩王研究不可多得的实物文献。For years,numerous gold or silver albums have been discovered at the battleground site of Jiangkou,Sichuan province.Among them,thirteen fragmentary pieces,accounting for 30%of the total-eight in gold and five in silver-contain incomplete information.Their completeness rate is around 50%.After sorting out,it can be found that all the readable pieces in this batch are from the Chu vassal state.They can be dated to the 29th year of the Jiajing reign in the Ming dynasty(1550)to the 7th year of the Chongzhen reign(1634),spanning 85 years and involving seven owners across three generations.The albums present how the imperial court conferred decrees to the Chu vassal state after the parricide case of the Chu crown prince Yingyao in 1545.Reflecting the system of title conferring,standardization patterns,and characteristics of the era,the fragmentary pieces are valuable physical materials for the study of Ming dynasty society and the vassal state.

关 键 词：四川江口 明代 楚藩金银册 残文整理 释读 

分 类 号：K877.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]