新见北齐奚琼墓志考释及相关问题研究  

Research on the Epitaph of Xi Qiong in the Northern Qi Dynasty

作　　者：赵延旭 杜献宁 Zhao Yanxu;Du Xianning

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学文法学院,邯郸056038

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2025年第3期85-95,共11页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目“碰撞与新生:民族融合视域下北朝园林研究”的阶段性研究成果(项目批准号:HB22LS012)。

摘　　要：新见北齐奚琼墓志为研究北魏帝姓十族之一的(达)奚氏提供了新的资料和线索,通过对其姓氏、世系、籍贯等相关问题的考释,梳理完善北魏(达)奚氏代表人物宜城王奚斤的家族世系,结合其时分土定居命氏、孝文帝定姓族及东西政权分立的历史背景,对比东西政权中(达)奚氏在姓氏、籍贯等方面的差异,分析探讨北朝(达)奚氏之姓氏、籍贯的由来及其演变,分析其对隋唐(达)奚氏产生的深远影响。通过对奚琼仕宦经历的考证,为进一步阐释北朝(达)奚氏家族以及东西政权对立的形势提供了宝贵资料,同时对北朝地方佐吏的类型、选拔、迁转、品级等职官体系及其他制度沿革等相关问题的研究有所裨益。The newly discovered epitaph of Xi Qiong from the Northern Qi dynasty provides new information and clues for the study of the(Da)Xi clan,one of the ten clans of the imperial surnames in the Northern Wei dynasty.Through research on the epitaph,including Xi Qiong's surname,lineage,native place,and official status,the family lineage of Xi Jin,is systematically organized and completed.Based on historical background,comparisons are conducted on the surnames and native places for the(Da)Xi clan in the Eastern Wei and Western Wei dynasties.This paper explores the origin and evolution of the(Da)Xi clan in the Northern Qi dynasty and its profound influence on the Sui and Tang dynasties.Xi Qiong's experience in officialdom provides valuable material for the further study on the(Da)Xi clan in the Northern dynasties,which will be helpful for related research on the official positions in the Northern dynasties,such as the types,selection,promotion and relocation,ranking,and institutional development.

关 键 词：奚琼 墓志 姓氏 世系 籍贯 仕宦 

分 类 号：K877.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]