北朝至唐初夏州酋豪李氏家族的发展与身份记忆——以新见《李寂墓志》为中心  

Development and Identity Memory of the Chieftain Li Family in Xiazhou from the Northern Dynasties to the Early Tang Dynasty:Centered on the Newly Discovered Epitaph of Li Ji

作　　者：沈传衡 Shen Chuanheng

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京102488

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2025年第3期96-114,共19页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：近年新刊布的《李寂墓志》可与李寂之子的《李达磨墓志》及其兄的《李誉墓志》以及祖父的《李和墓志》相互对读,从中窥见北朝至唐初夏州酋长李僧养及其后裔在波诡云谲之时代背景下的政治选择。夏州对于酋豪李氏而言意义重大,该家族从边地部落到内地官僚的身份转变充满着自身的主动性,是北朝到隋唐时期北方酋豪家族融入王朝国家的一个缩影。祖孙三人墓志对祖先的差异性书写亦是不同时代背景的映射,《李寂墓志》对夏州酋长后裔出身的认可态度以及夏州李氏对本家族谱系的选择与修正在一定程度上呼应着贞观时期“华夷一家”的族群观。Through comparative analysis of the newly published Epitaph of Li Ji and the epitaphs of his son Li Damo,his brother Li Yu,and his grandfather Li Sengyang,this paper reveals the political choices made by Li Sengyang,a tribal chief and his descendants during the turbulent period from the Northern dynasties to the early Tang dynasty.The identity transformation of the Xiazhou Li family from a frontier tribe to an inland bureaucracy can be traced to their own initiative.It is an epitome of the integration of the northern chieftain family into the dynastic state at that time.The differences in their description of their ancestors reflect respective historical backgrounds.The identity recognition as descendants of Xiazhou chiefs in the Epitaph of Liji and the selection and revision of Xiazhou Li family pedigree,to some degree,resonate with the policy of Huayi Yijia[华夷一家](unity of the Han and other ethnic groups)in the Zhenguan period(627-649)of the Tang dynasty.

关 键 词：李寂墓志 夏州李氏 夏州酋长 李僧养 

分 类 号：K877.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]