自代者谁:刘禹锡《苏州举韦中丞自代状》新证——以《韦应墓志》为中心  

New Evidence to Liu Yuxi's Written Explanation:Centered on the Epitaph of Wei Ying

作　　者：刘春晓 Liu Chunxiao

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史学院,芜湖241002

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2025年第3期115-127,共13页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：唐文宗大和六年(832年),刘禹锡赴任苏州刺史。甫一到任,便呈上《苏州举韦中丞自代状》,举荐韦中丞代己。这一状文中所记载的“韦中丞”,于存世的刘禹锡诗文集诸多版本里,均记作“韦应物”,与唐代诗人韦应物同名。虽然许多学者早已论断“此韦应物非彼韦应物”,但此“韦中丞”的身份、经历及与刘禹锡的交往等信息尚不明确。随着出土文献韦应墓志的面世,志文详细记载了韦应历任财政官僚的事迹,提供了唐中后期中央财政三司组织结构、战事供军体系运转等相关史料,同时填补了《元和姓纂》《新唐书》中京兆韦氏郧公房谱系之缺漏。通过与传统文献互证,本文提出:刘禹锡《自代状》中之“韦中丞”既不是诗人韦应物,也不是与韦应物异时同名之人,而是“韦应”。In the sixth year of the Dahe reign of Emperor Wenzong of the Tang dynasty(832),Liu Yuxi went to his post as the governor of Suzhou.Upon arriving,he submitted a written explanation to his supervisor and suggested Wei Zhongcheng[韦中丞]for this job.In many surviving versions of Liu Yuxi's poetry and prose,"Wei Zhongcheng"is referred to as"Wei Yingwu[韦应物]",the same as a famous Tang dynasty poet.Although many scholars have already claimed that the two are not the same,information regarding their identity,experience and relation with Liu Yuxi,has not been clarified.The newly discovered epitaph of Wei Ying,provides the following details:Wei Ying's experience as an official in charge of finance,the organization structure of financial departments in the middle and late Tang dynasty and the operation of wartime military supply system.The epitaph also supplements the Yuanhe Xingzuan[元和姓纂](genealogical compilation of family names in Yuanhe period)and the New History of Tang Dynasty.Through comparative analysis,this paper proposes that the"Wei Zhongcheng"in Liu's document is neither the poet Wei Yingwu,nor any other Wei Yingwu from different eras;it should be Wei Ying.

关 键 词：苏州举韦中丞自代状 韦应墓志 韦应物 刘禹锡 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]