山东临淄孙娄东遗址出土的战国铅釉陶罍  

Lead-Glazed Pottery Lei of the Warring States Period Unearthed at Sunloudong Site in Linzi District,Zibo,Shandong Province

作　　者：赵国靖 陈魁 张吉 Zhao Guojing;Chen Kui;Zhang Ji

机构地区：[1]山东省文物考古研究院,济南250109 [2]临淄区文物考古研究所,淄博255400 [3]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2025年第2期121-131,共11页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：临淄孙娄东遗址是齐国故城外的小型聚落遗址。战国灰坑H197出土铅釉陶罍残片一件,同出陶器年代为战国中期偏晚,打破H197的各灰坑年代为战国晚期。此陶罍饰戳印圆圈纹带,装饰风格与越文化区的原始瓷罍相近,而胎体成分及铅釉的铅同位素比值则可确定产自齐文化区。综合出土单位年代、材质与技术特征判断,孙娄东釉陶罍是目前中国科学发掘出土年代最早的铅釉陶器,对探讨铅釉陶的起源及临淄战国手工业技术特色具有重要意义。The Sunloudong site in Linzi district,Zibo,Shandong province is a small settlement outside the ancient capital of the Qi state.A fragment of a lead-glazed pottery lei was unearthed from the Warring States period ash pit H197 at the site.The other pottery wares from the same pit are dated to the late days of the middle Warring States period,while the pits that cut through H197 are dated to the late Warring States period.The lei fragment bears bands of stamped circles that resemble the decorations on proto-porcelain lei from the Yue culture area.The composition of the clay and the lead isotope ratios of the glaze confirm that the original vessel was produced within the Qi culture area.Based on the chronological context of the finds,material analysis,and technological features,it is believed that this fragment currently represents the earliest known example of lead-glazed pottery in China.This discovery is of significant value for studying the origin of lead-glazed pottery and the technological characteristics of Warring States handicrafts in Linzi.

关 键 词：临淄 孙娄东遗址 战国中期 铅釉陶 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]