1929年都兰县治考察与边疆摄影——以中国国家博物馆藏《调查青海中部县治摄影汇编》相册为中心  

The 1929 County Seat Survey in Dulan and Borderland Photography:Based on Photographs of County Seat Survey in Central Qinghai in the National Museum of China

作　　者：樊丽媛 Fan Liyuan

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2025年第2期148-160,共13页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：中国国家博物馆藏《调查青海中部县治摄影汇编》相册共收有银盐照片47张,内容为1929年青海民政厅调查专员梁炳麟率团前往都兰地区考察新县县治的摄影记录。调查团历时三月,对都兰的地形、资源、交通及民族等进行全面考察,《摄影汇编》和梁炳麟日记两份文献完整还原了这一过程。政府派出的官方考察团携带相机走进青海腹地,标志着摄影不仅是一种探查边疆、再现边地风貌的技术手段,也成为联结央地关系的媒介,在建构和强化现代民族国家认同的进程中扮演重要角色。The Photographs of County Seat Survey in Central Qinghai in the National Museum of China collection,with forty-seven silver halide photos,is a photographic record of a survey carried out in 1929 in Dulan.The survey was led by Liang Binglin,a survey commissioner of the Qinghai Provincial Department of Civil Affairs,for the purpose of establishing a new county.In three months,the team conducted a comprehensive survey of the topography,resources,transportation,and ethnic peoples in Dulan,which was completely documented in the aforementioned book and in Liang’s own diary.This governmental survey commission in the hinterland of Qinghai signalled the use of photography as not only a technical means of exploring the borderland and representing its landscape and local features,but also a way for connecting the central government and the borderland.Photography thus played a key role in constructing and reinforcing modern national identity.

关 键 词：都兰县治 梁炳麟 边疆摄影 中国国家博物馆 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]