马克思自主活动思想的个体价值意蕴及其当代意义  

The Individual Value Implication of Marx's Self-Activity Thought and Its Contemporary Significance

作　　者：许青青 于泉蛟 Xu Qingqing;Yu Quanjiao(School of Marxism,Dalian Medical University,Dalian Liaoning 116044)

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《理论观察》2025年第4期85-90,共6页Theoretic Observation

基　　金：2019年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目:“唯物史观视域下中国特色社会主义文化自信的前提追问与有效建构研究”(L19BZX007)。

摘　　要：《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《德意志意识形态》是马克思自主活动思想形成的标志性文本,它们深刻阐释了人与人自身关系建构逻辑前提的对象性理论、私有制是人与自身关系紧张的直接根源、自主活动使人与自身关系彻底和解等重要理论观点,建构了人在自主活动中充分实现个体价值的逻辑起点,为个人的自由全面发展指明了方向,是以人民为中心的发展思想、实现全人类共同价值的哲学基础。马克思关于自主活动的人类理想愿景为构建物质文明和精神文明相协调的中国式现代化提供了实践方略。"Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844"and"The German Ideology"represent landmark texts in the formation of Marx's self-activity thought.These works profoundly elucidate critical theoretical perspectives,including:the objectification theory as the logical premise for constructing the relationship between humans and their own being;private ownership as the direct root of tension in this relationship;and self-activity as the ultimate reconciliation between individuals and their own existence.They establish the logical starting point for the full realization of individual value through self-activities,charting the course for free and all-ground development of human beings.This theoretical framework serves as the philosophical foundation for people-centered development philosophy and the realization of common values of all humanity.Marx's vision of self-activity provides practical strategies for constructing a Chinese-style modernization that coordinates material and spiritual civilization.

关 键 词：马克思 自主活动 个体价值 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]