新疆库车友谊路墓群“甲”字形墓第三次考古发掘简报  

A brief of the third archaeological excavation of Youyi Road tomb cluster in Kucha,Xinjiang on“甲(jia)”Shaped Tomb

作　　者：田小红 吴勇 王馨华 

机构地区：[1]新疆文物考古研究所

出　　处：《吐鲁番学研究》2025年第1期37-60,152,153,I0006,I0007,共28页Turfanological Research

摘　　要：库车友谊路墓群位于新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏地区库车市(原库车县)新城区与乌恰镇结合部,友谊路南段。2021~2022年,新疆文物考古研究所对友谊路墓群西侧保护性设施建设项目涉及遗迹进行了第三次考古发掘,发掘面积6784平方米。共清理出墓葬、井、水沟、灶等遗迹,出土一批珍贵遗物。遗存按照年代可分为春秋战国、魏晋南北朝、唐以及元明四个大的时期,其中魏晋南北朝时期墓葬按形制大致可分为大型“甲”字形墓和中小型墓葬两类,大型“甲”字形墓主要分布在墓地的中部和南部,大致呈南北向三排排列,共计14座。此次发掘的“甲”字形墓是近年来新疆地区汉晋时期考古的再次重大发现,丰富了库车友谊路墓群的考古学文化内涵,对于深入研究古龟兹地区魏晋南北朝时期文化,补证并揭示有关历史文化史实,具有重大考古价值和学术意义。The Cemetery complex is situated at the southern segment of Youyi Road in Xincheng-Wuqia district,Kuche,Aqsu,Xinjiang.The third excavation with an area of 6784 m2 for this cemeteries performed by archaeologists from the Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology because of the restoration construction project.A number of cultural remains was from archaeological units,consisting of graves,wells,canals,and fire places.The site was chronologically divided into four stages,i.e.,the Spring-Autumn-Warring States,Wei-Jin-Southern-Northern,Tang,and Yuan-Ming Dynasties.The Wei-Jin-Southern-Northern Dynasties burials include the large-sized graves with a 甲-shaped and the medium-to-small sized graves,where the former(14 graves)was mainly distributed in the southern and middle parts of the cemetery and was characterized by three-row arrangement with a south-north orientation.The 甲-shaped graves are of great significance for us to investigate the Wei-Jin-Southern Northern Dynasties Qiuci culture,filling the gap in the local history by the abundant and diverse discoveries.

关 键 词：库车友谊路墓群 “甲”字形墓 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]