黄文弼发掘吐鲁番交河沟西家族墓地的学术定位与知识来源  

The Academic Positioning and Knowledge Sources of Huang Wenbi’s Excavation of Family Cemeteries in JiaoheGouxi,Turfan

作　　者：钟俊宁 潘瑞雯 ZHONG Junning;PAN Ruiwen

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院 [2]北京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《吐鲁番学研究》2025年第1期61-70,153,共11页Turfanological Research

摘　　要：20世纪30年代黄文弼发掘、研究吐鲁番交河故城沟西的家族墓地时,关注墓地的茔域、单座墓葬的位置与方向、多座墓葬的排列规律与墓主关系,相关工作于田野发掘、术语使用以及研究方法这三个方面在中国考古学史上均具有开创性价值。分析有关考察日记和著作可知,斯坦因等西方探险队的成果是黄文弼重要的知识来源,这为解释黄文弼成果的创新性乃至理解中国早期考古学史提供了新的启发。Huang Wenbi excavated and studied the family cemeteries in JiaoheGouxiin Turfan in the 1930s.He paid attention to extent of cemetery,the location and orientation of single tomb,and the arrangement of multiple tombs and the relationship between tombs’owners.His work is of pioneering value in the history of Chinese archaeology in terms of field excavation,terminology use,and research methods.Based on the analysis of Huang Wenbi’s diary and writings,this paper holds that the achievements of western expeditions represented by Aurel Stein are an important source of Huang Wenbi’s knowledge,which can provide inspiration for explaining the innovation of his achievements and even understanding the early history of Chinese archaeology.

关 键 词：黄文弼 交河沟西 家族墓地 中国考古学史 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]