从敦煌吐鲁番文书看4~10世纪入华粟特人的白银货币  

Silver Currency of the Sogdians Entering China in the 4th-10th Centuries as Seen from Dunhuang-Turfan Documents

作　　者：袁炜[1] YUAN Wei

机构地区：[1]贵州省博物馆

出　　处：《吐鲁番学研究》2025年第1期111-116,154,155,共8页Turfanological Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“敦煌多元文化交融与中华民族共同体意识”(22VRC025)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文通过敦煌吐鲁番文书研究4~10世纪入华粟特人的白银货币。得出以下结论,4世纪时入华粟特人族内的交易,使用以斯塔特为单位的称量白银。麹氏高昌末年,高昌的入华粟特人与外族人交易使用萨珊波斯银币,且相应的契约文书包括内容一致的汉文与粟特文各一份。唐代粟特本土大额支付等需求使用萨珊波斯银币;吐鲁番文书中的半文银钱,实际指代的是剪边萨珊波斯银币。在吐蕃占据时期的敦煌地区,从事国际商贸的粟特人在当地使用银器、粮食作为实物货币,且采用中国的计量单位。This paper studies the silver currency of the Sogdian Immigration to China from the 4th to the 10th century through documents and draws the following conclusion:transactions within the Sogdian tribe in China were conducted using silver weighing units in staters in the 4th century.In the end of Qu’srulingGaochang Kingdom,transactions between the Sogdian tribe in Gaochang and other tribes were conducted using Sasanian Persian silver coins,and the corresponding contracts contained one copy in Chinese and one copy in Sogdian with consistent content.During Tang dynasty,there was a demand for the use of Sasanian Persian silver coins for large-scale payments in the Sogdian region;in fact,the half-wen silver coin in Turfan documents denoted the clipped Sasanian Persian silver coin.During the Ancient Tibetans’occupying period,Sogdians engaged in international trade used silverware and grain as physicalcurrency in Dunhuang,and adopted Chinese quality units.

关 键 词：文书 4~10世纪 入华粟特人 白银货币 

分 类 号：K877.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]