考古出土服饰文物的数字化技术及胜金店皮裤虚拟实验研究  

Digital Technology for Archaeological Excavated Clothing Artifacts and Virtual Experimental Research on Shengjindian Leather Trousers

作　　者：刘婷婷[1,2] 李正 陈玉珍[1,2] LIU Tingting;LI Zheng;CHEN Yuzhen

机构地区：[1]苏州大学 [2]吐鲁番学研究院

出　　处：《吐鲁番学研究》2025年第1期138-151,155,I0008,共16页Turfanological Research

基　　金：2023年度新疆社会科学基金项目“吐鲁番地区出土纺织品文物的整理与研究”(2023BKG093)。

摘　　要：近年来,考古出土服饰文物的数字化研究受到了广泛关注。其具有高效性、可持续性、安全性的优势。传统考古出土服饰基础研究中数据较多、修复周期长、修复技术复杂,从而导致专家对其审美特性的深度研究受限。然而迄今为止还未有关于考古出土服饰文物的数字化技术的综述。为深入了解其发展,本文首先介绍了传统考古出土服饰文物研究现状,并对其优缺点进行阐述;其次,对考古出土服饰文物的数字化技术(虚拟仿真技术、自动判别技术、量化评估技术、文物复原技术)在服饰考古领域的应用进行了概述;最后通过对吐鲁番胜金店出土的皮裤进行纸样还原及虚拟实验研究,分析了考古出土服饰数字化的发展前景及需要面临的挑战,进而为克服传统服饰考古研究的局限性提供新的方法和思路。In recent years,the digitization of archaeological textiles has garnered widespread attention due to its advantages in efficiency,sustainability,and safety.Traditional research on excavated textile artifacts involves abundant data but suffers from lengthy restoration periods and intricate restoration techniques,consequently limiting experts’in-depth studies of their aesthetic characteristics.However,to date,no comprehensive review of digital technologies applied to archaeological textile artifacts has been done.To gain deeper insights into its development,this paper first presents the current status of traditional research on excavated textile artifacts in archaeology,elucidating their advantages and disadvantages.Secondly,it provides an overview of digital technologies applied to archaeological textile artifacts,including virtual simulation,automatic identification,quantitative assessment,and artifact restoration techniques.Finally,through the paper pattern reconstruction and virtual experimental research on leather trousers excavated from the Shengjindian site in Turfan,which analyzes the prospects and challenges facing the digitization of archaeological textiles,thereby offering new methods and perspectives to overcome the limitations of traditional textile archaeology research.

关 键 词：考古出土服饰 数字化技术 吐鲁番胜金店皮裤 虚拟复原实验 

分 类 号：K876.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]