有机氯化物三氯异氰尿酸的理化性质、合成及应用现状  

Physicochemical Properties,Synthesis and Current Applications of Organochloride Trichloroisocyanuric Acid

作　　者：牛会群 张裕海 NIU Huiqun;ZHANG Yuhai(College of Minerals Engineering,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150000,China;Shanghai Milestone Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Yangzhou 225119,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技大学矿业工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000 [2]上海逢石工程技术有限公司,江苏扬州225119

出　　处：《山东化工》2025年第6期69-74,79,共7页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：黑龙江省“优秀青年教师基础研究支持计划”(YQJH2023091);黑龙江科技大学引进高层次人才科研启动基金项目(0000110303)。

摘　　要：三氯异氰尿酸是一种有机氯胺化合物,有效氯含量高于其他氯化物,具有强氧化性和氯代作用,是重要的氧化剂、氯化剂和消毒杀菌剂,具有高效、快速、安全、稳定的特点。目前,三氯异氰尿酸已经广泛应用于各种领域。因此,简要概述了三氯异氰尿酸的理化性质和毒性。总结了三氯异氰尿酸的合成方法,并分析了各种合成方法的反应原理和优缺点。另外,对三氯异氰尿酸在各领域的实际应用现状进行综述,并提出未来的研究方向。Trichloroisocyanuric acid,an organic chloramine compound,exhibits a higher effective chlorine content compared to other chlorides and possesses strong oxidizing and chlorinating properties.It serves as a crucial oxidizing agent,chlorination agent,and disinfectant,characterized by high efficiency,rapidly reaction speed,safety,and high stability.Currently,trichloroisocyanuric acid is extensively utilized across various field.This review provides a concise overview of the physicochemical properties and toxicity of trichloroisocyanuric acid.It also summarizes the synthesis methods for this compound while analyzing the reaction principles along with their respective advantages and disadvantages.Additionally,the current applications of trichloroisocyanuric acid in diverse domains are examined alongside proposed directions for future research.

关 键 词：三氯异氰尿酸 理化性质 毒性 合成 实际应用 

分 类 号：O626[理学—有机化学]