铂基纳米催化剂催化对硝基苯酚加氢反应研究进展  

Research Progress on Hydrogenation of p-Nitrophenol Catalyzed by Platinum-Based Nanocatalysts

作　　者：刘国辉 杨丹 吴启媛 田宸瑄 詹文韬 柳心诚 LIU Guohui;YANG Dan;WU Qiyuan;TIAN Chenxuan;ZHAN Wentao;LIU Xincheng(School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150022,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150022,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技大学环境与化工学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150022 [2]黑龙江科技大学材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150022

出　　处：《山东化工》2025年第6期116-119,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：黑龙江科技大学引进人才科研启动基金“钌铜负载石墨烯型催化剂的制备及其催化性能研究”(项目编号HKD202119)。

摘　　要：硝基化合物作为一种水污染物,实现其高效催化降解一直是研究的难点。铂纳米颗粒因具有小尺寸效应、结构效应和大比表面积等特点,展现出良好的催化性能。本综述阐述了以铂纳米颗粒为主的单活性、双活性和多活性组分的纳米颗粒催化剂的制备和催化对硝基苯酚加氢反应的研究进展,为进一步深入研究铂基纳米颗粒催化剂提供了一定的参考,以及对未来铂基纳米催化剂的制备方向进行了展望。The efficient catalytic degradation of nitro compounds,a type of water pollutant,has always posed a research challenge.Platinum nanoparticles demonstrate excellent catalytic performance,thanks to their small size effect,structural effect,and large specific surface area.This review elaborates on the preparation of single-active,dual-active,and multi-active component nanoparticle catalysts primarily composed of platinum nanoparticles,along with the research progress in catalyzing the hydrogenation of nitrophenol.It offers a reference for further in-depth research on platinum-based nanoparticle catalysts and anticipates future directions for the preparation of platinum-based nanoparticle catalysts.

关 键 词：铂纳米颗粒 纳米催化剂 催化加氢 对硝基苯酚 

分 类 号：TQ426.8[化学工程]