储能与数字化技术融合的行业应用维度与范式化构型  

Industrial application dimensions and formal configuration of the integration of energy storage and digital technology

作　　者：刘义达 赵力[1] 陈瑞华[1] 张斌[2] LIU Yida;ZHAO Li;CHEN Ruihua;ZHANG Bin(State Key Laboratory of Engines,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Jinan Engineering Research Center of Multienergy Complementation and Heat Storage&Heat Exchange with Molten Salt,Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250013,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学,先进内燃动力全国重点实验室,天津300350 [2]山东电力工程咨询院有限公司,熔盐储换热与多能互补济南市工程研究中心,山东济南250013

出　　处：《储能科学与技术》2025年第3期1070-1086,共17页Energy Storage Science and Technology

基　　金：山东省技术创新项目(202350101027);国家电力投资集团C类课题(37-K2022-016)。

摘　　要：信息化和工业化的两化融合是推动储能技术跨行业应用的重要手段。储能产业链的维度包括储能元器件生产制造的纵向产业延伸和能量产配转用储的横向行业应用。储能与数字化技术的融合可提高能量管理的节能、智能化和灵活性水平。本文总结了机械储能、电化学储能、储热、储氢等储能技术在数字化创新方面的发展动向,分析了储能的时间、空间和信息三个属性,以及数字化创新在储能跨行业耦合中的作用,绘制了储能产业链的数智创新图谱,其中,纵向产业延伸视角面向的是储能材料、部件、装置及系统的制造行业,横向行业应用视角面向的是储能场站的建造及其投资运营。基于横向行业应用视角,梳理了储能与能源互联网协同发展的路线图。分别以一维集中式、二维跨工业行业、三维跨互联网行业为特征,总结了面向点、线、面三种场景应用的储能构型范式,剖析了在三种场景下储能技术创新应用的特点。其中,根据线场景的“X+Y+储能”的范式,推演提出了带有燃料储能的风光热储系统。面向太阳能热发电应用的长时热储能,与面向新型热机设备(如碳中和燃料内燃机、燃气轮机、燃料电池等)应用的电制燃料储能相结合,可以实现多尺度时域空域的协同。本文总结了储能技术在数字化融合中的发展路径,提出了“风光热质储”系统构型,该模式可显著提升多能协同的供能稳定性。The integration of informatization and industrialization is a key approach to advancing the cross-industry application of energy storage technology.The energy storage industry chain encompasses the vertical extension of production and manufacturing of energy storage components and the horizontal application across energy production,distribution,conversion,and storage.Integrating energy storage with digital technology enhances energy conservation,intelligence,and flexibility in industrial energy management.This study briefly introduces the development trends of energy storage technologies,including mechanical,electrochemical,thermal,and hydrogen storage,in digital innovation.It analyzes the temporal,spatial,and informational attributes of energy storage,highlighting the role of digital innovation in cross-industry coupling.A digital intelligence innovation map of the energy storage industry chain is developed,presenting two perspectives:the vertical extension focuses on manufacturing energy storage materials,components,devices,and systems,while the horizontal application perspective addresses the construction,investment,and operation of energy storage stations.From the horizontal application perspective,a roadmap for the coordinated development of energy storage and the energy internet is outlined.Characterized by one-dimensional centralized,two-dimensional cross-industry,and three-dimensional crossinternet applications,this study summarizes energy storage configuration paradigms for point,line,and plane applications and analyzes their characteristics in respective scenarios.Based on the"X+Y+energy storage"paradigm of the line scenario,a wind-solar-thermal-storage system supplemented by fuel energy storage is proposed.The combination of long-term thermal energy storage for solar thermal power generation applications and electric fuel energy storage for emerging heat engine applications—such as carbon-neutral fuel internal combustion engines,gas turbines,and fuel cells-enables multiscale temporal and spatial coll

关 键 词：能源互联网 信息物理融合 虚拟能厂 多站合一 燃料储能 

分 类 号：TK02[动力工程及工程热物理]