黑龙江桥梁施工中智能监控技术的应用与效果评价  

Application and Effect Evaluation of Intelligent Monitoring Technology in Heilongjiang Bridge Construction

作　　者：秦绪海 QIN Xuhai(Heilongjiang Nongken Construction Engineering Road and Bridge Co.,Ltd.,Harbin,Heilongiang 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江农垦建工路桥有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《黑龙江交通科技》2025年第4期54-57,共4页Communications Science and Technology Heilongjiang

摘　　要：黑龙江省的桥梁施工面临着严寒气候和复杂地质条件的挑战,传统施工方式存在进度滞后、质量控制困难等问题。智能监控技术的引入为解决这些问题提供了有效手段。通过介绍智能监控技术在黑龙江桥梁施工中的应用,重点讨论了基于传感器的实时数据采集、无人机与激光扫描技术的结合、以及大数据分析与云计算平台的多种技术。通过对黑龙江省多个桥梁施工项目的实际数据分析,评估了智能监控技术在提升施工安全性、质量控制、进度管理及经济效益等方面的效果。结果显示,安全事故发生率从5.2%降至1.8%,结构损伤发生率从3.4%降至0.9%,施工停工时长减少73.33%,项目总成本降低10%,事故成本降低70%,投资回报率提升100%。智能监控技术显著提高了施工的安全性和效率,降低了事故发生率,优化了施工成本,并增强了施工现场的适应性与可操作性。Bridge construction in Heilongjiang Province faces the challenges of severe cold weather and complex geological conditions,with traditional construction methods suffering from issues such as delayed progress and difficulty in quality control.The introduction of intelligent monitoring technology provides an effective solution to these problems.This paper introduces the application of intelligent monitoring technology in bridge construction in Heilongjiang,focusing on real-time data collection based on sensors,the integration of drones and laser scanning technology,and various technologies including big data analysis and cloud computing platforms.Through the analysis of actual data from multiple bridge construction projects in Heilongjiang,the effectiveness of intelligent monitoring technology in enhancing construction safety,quality control,progress management,and economic benefits is evaluated.The results show that the accident rate has decreased from 5.2%to 1.8%,the structural damage rate from 3.4%to 0.9%,construction downtime has been reduced by 73.33%,total project costs have decreased by 10%,accident costs have been reduced by 70%,and the return on investment has increased by 100%.Intelligent monitoring technology significantly improves construction safety and efficiency,reduces the accident rate,optimizes construction costs,and enhances the adaptability and operability of construction sites.

关 键 词：桥梁施工 智能监控技术 结构健康监测 大数据分析 

分 类 号：U495[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]