民族地区乡村数字化对县域文旅产业高质量发展影响的空间异质性研究——以贵州省为例  

Spatial Heterogeneity in the Impact of Rural Digitalization in Ethnic Areas on the High-Quality Development of County-Level Cultural and Tourism Industry-A Case Study of Guizhou Province

作　　者：郭向阳 Guo Xiangyang(School of Business Administration,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学工商管理学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2025年第4期26-41,共16页Tourism Forum

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“数字交通驱动旅游产业集聚创新的机制、效应与政策研究”(22YJCZH040);贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题“数字普惠金融驱动贵州县域旅游产业集群化的机制、效应与政策优化研究”(23GZQN78)共同资助。

摘　　要：在数字中国、乡村振兴与文旅产业高质量发展等战略叠加背景下,文章以国务院赋予“数字经济发展创新区”战略定位的贵州省为研究对象,综合采用改进TOPSIS模型、双变量空间关联方法和GTWR模型,系统探究了乡村数字化转型视角下数字乡村对县域文旅产业高质量发展影响的空间异质性特征及驱动机制。研究表明:贵州省县域数字乡村发展呈现明显的空间分异特征,高值、较高值区集中在市(州)政府所在地及其周边地带,在数字乡村建设过程中存在区域发展异质性特征,“数字鸿沟”的牵制导致省域边缘地带数字乡村发展水平相对滞后。贵州省县域文旅产业发展高值区围绕高等级旅游资源、交通经济带和高水平数字化技术区分布明显,中心旅游县市对边缘地区文旅产业发展的辐射带动性较弱。除乡村经济数字化外,数字乡村、乡村数字基础设施、乡村治理数字化、乡村生活数字化均与文旅产业高质量发展存在正向空间关联特征。数字乡村、交通可达性、人力资本对文旅产业高质量发展具有正向驱动效应,乡村数字基础设施、乡村治理数字化、乡村生活数字化和经济发展对文旅产业高质量发展的影响表现出显著的空间异质性,乡村经济数字化、金融支持度对文旅产业高质量发展的影响整体表现为负向抑制效应。Under the backdrop of integrating digital China,rural revitalization and high-quality development strategy of cultural and tourism industry,this paper takes Guizhou Province as the research site,which is strategically positioned as a“digital economy innovation and development zone”by the State Council.By comprehensively adopts the improved TOPSIS model,bivariate spatial correlation method and GTWR model,this study systematically explores the spatial heterogeneity characteristics and driving mechanism of how rural digitalization influences the high-quality development of cultural and tourism industry from the perspective of rural digital transformation.The findings reveal that,the development of digital villages in Guizhou Province exhibits pronounced spatial differentiation characteristics,with high and higher value clusters concentrated in the seat of the municipal(prefecture)government hubs and their peripheries.There are regional development heterogeneity characteristics in the process of digital villages construction,where constraints of the‘digital divide’leads to the relative lagging process of digital villages in provincial border areas.High-value areas of cultural tourism development in Guizhou distributed around high-level tourism resources,transportation and economic corridors,clusters of high level digital technology.Central tourism-oriented counties and cities demonstrate weak spillover effects on the cultural tourism development in peripheral areas.In addition to rural economic digitalization,elements such as digital countryside,rural digital infrastructure,rural governance digitalization,and rural life digitalization all have positive spatial correlations with high-quality development of cultural and tourism industry.Digital countryside,transport accessibility and human resources exert positive driving effect on the high-quality development of cultural tourism.Rural digital infrastructure,rural governance digitalization,rural life digitalization and economic development show significant spat

关 键 词：数字乡村 文旅产业高质量发展 空间异质性 驱动机制 乡村数字化 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]