《公共场所设计卫生规范》在卫生监督人员中的应用情况分析  

Application of the Hygienic Design Specification for Public Place among health supervisors

作　　者：张莉萍[1] 陈健[1] 张莉君 郑毅鸣 张琳歆 倪骏[1] ZHANG Li-ping;CHEN Jian;ZHANG Li-jun;ZHENG Yi-ming;ZHANG Lin-xin;NI Jun(Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China;National Institute of Environmental Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2025年第4期339-344,共6页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心2023年卫生标准实施评估项目(卫标环[2023]第1号);上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023—2025年)重点学科项目(GWVI-11.1-38);上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023—2025年)(GWVI-5)。

摘　　要：目的了解《公共场所设计卫生规范》(GB 37489.1~37489.5-2019)(以下简称“《规范》”)在卫生监督人员中的知晓和应用情况。方法2023年3—4月,采用多阶段分层比例抽样的方法,对全国31个省(市)各抽取1个省会市、1个地级市和1个县级市的卫生监督机构的卫生监督人员开展问卷调查,调查内容主要包括对《规范》条款认知情况、培训情况、应用情况和修订建议。结果共调查了617名卫生监督人员,有效问卷率100%。96.6%的调查对象知晓本标准;知晓率差异在年龄和工作年限之间均存在显著差别;66.9%的卫生监督人员表示通过会议或培训的方式获取标准相关内容和知识;培训宣贯工作以卫生监督、疾控主办的居多。96.6%的调查对象了解《规范》所有五部分内容;卫生监督人员对标准的依从性较高,90%以上的调查对象在日常工作中都使用过本《规范》;7%调查对象认为在标准的实施过程可能存在一定的问题。结论公共场所卫生监督人员对《规范》的知晓率高,应用依从性高,《规范》基本可以满足日常监督工作,标准基本科学合理,可操作性良好,但仍需要加强标准的宣贯和培训,标准中部分关键技术指标有待进一步细化。Objective To investigate the awareness and application of the Hygienic Design Specification for Public Place(GB 37489.1-37489.5-2019)(hereinafter referred to as the Specification)among health supervisors.Methods In March and April 2023,a multi-stage stratified proportional sampling method was used to sample health supervisors from health supervision institutions in one provincial capital city,one prefecture-level city,and one county in each of the 31 provinces(cities)across China.A questionnaire survey was conducted mainly in the awareness,training,application,and suggestions for revision of the provisions of the Specification.Results A total of 617 health supervisors were surveyed,and the valid questionnaire rate was 100%.More than 96.6%of the survey respondents were aware of the Specification,and there were significant differences in the awareness rate between ages and years of experience;66.9%of the health supervisors acquired the content and knowledge related to the Specification through meetings or training;most of the training and publicity work was sponsored by the center for disease control of the health supervision department.More than 96.6%of the survey respondents understood all five parts of the Specification;more than 90%of the survey respondents had used the Specification in their daily work,showing high compliance with the Specification;7%of technical professionals considered that there might be some problems in the implementation process of the Specification.Conclusion Health supervisors in public places have a high awareness rate of the Specification and high application compliance.The Specification is scientific and reasonable with good operability,and is basically adequate in the daily supervision work.However,it is still necessary to strengthen the publicity and training of the Specification,and some key technical indicators in the Specification need to be further refined.

关 键 词：卫生规范 公共场所 卫生监督人员 追踪评价 

分 类 号：R194[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]