清文渊阁大木包镶做法调查  

The Investigation on the Stitching Wooden Structure of Wenyuan Hall

作　　者：曹鹏[1] 刘欣佳 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2025年第2期20-25,共6页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

摘　　要：北京故宫文渊阁于乾隆四十一年(1776年)建成,在柱、梁、枋等大木构件中大量使用了包镶做法,为研究清代官式建筑拼镶木构技术提供了重要实例。本文结合实地测绘数据、同期案例对比及文献考证,旨在系统解析文渊阁包镶技术的构造特征与设计逻辑,填补清代大木拼镶体系研究的空白。Constructed in the 41st year of the Qianlong reign(1776),the Wenyuan Hall in the Forbidden City,Beijing,extensively employed stitching wooden structure(bao xiang)in its major timber components such as columns,beams,and purlins,serving as a critical case for studying Qing-dynasty official-style composite timber structures.By integrating field survey data,comparative analysis of contemporaneous cases,and historical documentation,this study systematically deciphers the structural characteristics and design principles of the stitching wooden structure used in Wenyuan Hall,aiming to fill the academic gap in research on Qing-era composite timber systems.

关 键 词：包镶 文渊阁 大木构造 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]