京津冀地区清代巡幸驻踏行空间分布格局研究  

Spatial Distribution Pattern of Temporary Palaces for Emperor’s Inspection Tour During the Qing Dynasty in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

作　　者：肖萌 张任菲 刘志成[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2025年第2期104-109,共6页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

摘　　要：京津冀地区拥有众多皇家历史文化资源,研究多集中在北京故宫、颐和园等处,对清代行宫的系统性研究相对不足,城市化进程的加快导致大部分行宫逐渐消失,对其关注显得至关重要。选取该地区清代巡幸驻跸行宫为研究对象,运用ArcGIS对其空间分布格局展开定量研究。结果表明,在巡幸目的主导下,行宫在空间分布格局与客观环境具有耦合关系,整体分布倾向于低海拔平坦地形,向阳且临近水源和主要大道;不同路线分布考量各种侧重,形成“东北密集、西南分散”的分布特征,共同塑造了以紫禁城为中心的“一高三次、带状分布”的集聚空间格局。研究有助于从系统性视角理解巡幸和行宫营建活动,推动三地文化资源保护和规划,为清代皇家园林研究提供理论支撑与实践指导。The acceleration of urbanization has led to the gradual disappearance of most palaces.As an important historical and cultural resource,it is crucial to pay attention to the temporary palaces during the Qing Dynasty.The study selected temporary palaces for emperor’s inspection tour during the Qing Dynasty in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as the research object,and conducted quantitative research on their spatial distribution pattern using the ArcGIS platform.The results indicate that the palaces belong to five types of patrol routes,with an overall distribution tendency towards low altitude flat terrain,sunny and close to water sources.Different routes consider various focuses and jointly affect the regional density distribution characteristics of"dense in the northeast and scattered in the southwest".A gathering spatial pattern of"one high,three times,and belt distribution"is formed with the Forbidden City as the center.Driven by different patrol purposes,the distribution pattern of temporary palaces in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is coupled with the objective environment.Studying the spatial distribution pattern helps to understand the commonalities and differences in the distribution of palaces in the region,promote the overall protection of the history and culture of the three regions,and provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the study of royal gardens in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清代行宫 京津冀地区 空间分布格局 巡幸 风景园林 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]