明代的入贡使团与驿传负担——以华北为中心的考察  

Tribute Missions and the Burden on the Postal Relay System in the Ming Dynasty--A Study Focused on North China

作　　者：郄昊谦 QIE Hao-qian

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期25-34,109,共11页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：在明代,泛滥乘驿是导致驿弊滋生日久的关键因素。赴京朝贡使团作为泛滥乘驿的主体之一,不仅给沿途地方带来了巨额的支应消耗,同时也以各种行为骚扰沿途驿站。在华北地区,入贡使团对驿传造成的负担有着明显的表现。明朝统治者从多方面采取措施,以减轻入贡使团对驿传体系的消耗。尽管如此,由于明代驿弊的积重难返、统治集团内部的自相矛盾及边境局势的动荡起伏,入贡使团泛滥乘驿的问题始终没能得到根除。In the Ming Dynasty,the rampant misuse of the postal relay system(yizhan)was a pivotal cause of its chronic inefficiencies.Tribute missions on the way to the capital constituted a major group that exploited this system,imposing substantial financial burdens on local administrations along their paths and frequently disrupting relay stations through misconduct.The strain was especially evident in North China.Although the Ming government adopted multifaceted measures to alleviate the pressure on the postal system,persistent institutional decay,internal conflicts within the ruling elite,and fluctuating frontier instability prevented any lasting resolution to the problem of excessive demands by tribute missions.

关 键 词：明代 华北地区 驿递制度 朝贡体系 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]