绥西施治期间绥远省政府国民兵团问题研究(1937—1945)  

A Study on the National Militia Corps under the Suiyuan Provincial Government during the Pacification of Western Suiyuan(1937-1945)

作　　者：马秀敏 李玉伟[1] MA Xiu-min;LI Yu-wei

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期35-42,110,共9页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：常备兵役和国民兵役是民国时期绥远省政府征募兵役的两种形式。其中,作为民兵性质的国民兵役在抗日战争时期发挥了一定的作用。1939年,绥远省政府迁至今内蒙古杭锦后旗陕坝镇后,在省政府和动委会的共同努力下,绥远省国民兵团建设初具规模。绥远省国民兵团建设工作主要围绕着机构组建、征补训练等展开,与征兵工作有关的保甲制度、户籍管理、办理国民身份证等工作也在同步落实。受时局和形势的影响,绥远省国民兵团的规模十分有限,在组训工作开展的过程中役政弊端层出,最终导致兵役工作陷入困境。During the period of the Republic of China,the Suiyuan Provincial Government implemented a dual military recruitment system consisting of the Standing Army Service and the National Militia Service.The latter,functioning as a militia force,played a role during the Anti-Japanese War.Following the provincial government's relocation to Shanba in 1939,collaborative efforts between the provincial administration and the Mobilization Committee led to the preliminary establishment of the Suiyuan National Militia Corps.The development of the Corps primarily focused on institutional organization,recruitment,and training,while simultaneously implementing supporting measures such as the baojia system,household registration management,and the issuance of national identification cards.However,due to wartime constraints,the scale of the National Militia Corps remained limited.Furthermore,systemic malpractices emerged during its organization and training processes,ultimately resulting in severe difficulties in military recruitment.

关 键 词：绥远省政府 国民兵团 组织机构 征训机制 困境和弊端 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]