新农业景观与农民精神世界——乡村振兴的一个研究视角  

New Agricultural Landscapes and the Spiritual World of Farmers--A Research Perspective on Rural Revitalization

作　　者：唯日 WEI-Ri

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学民族学与社会学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期93-99,112,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：实施乡村振兴战略后,中国“三农”问题从根本上得到缓解,广大农村地区的面貌景观发生了翻天覆地的变化,呈现出繁荣发展的景象。在农业转型浪潮下,辽南沿海的D村,其农业景观历经显著变迁。从景观人类学理论视角出发,深入剖析在农业景观塑造进程中农民对农业景观多样化的感知,以及这种多样化景观所映射出的农民精神世界的变化。研究发现,农业转型中D村在传统农业景观基础上诞生了具有农民主体性的新的商品农业景观,新景观成为农业发展的象征与个人财富的符号,成为村民获得感与自豪感的来源。同时,新的农业景观也成为城市化进程中进城务工年轻人的系念与落叶归根的目的地。Since the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy,the"three rural"issues(agriculture,rural areas,and farmers)in China have been fundamentally alleviated,with vast rural areas undergoing tremendous transformations in their landscapes and exhibiting prosperity and development.Under the wave of agricultural transformation,the coastal village D in southern Liaoning has witnessed significant evolution in its agricultural landscape.From the theoretical perspective of landscape anthropology,this study conducts an in-depth analysis of farmers′perceptions of diversified agricultural landscape during their formation process,and how these evolving landscapes reflect changes in farmers'spiritual world.It is found that the agricultural transformation in Village D has given rise to new commercialized agricultural landscapes built upon traditional foundations,embodying farmer agency.These new landscapes have not only become symbols of agricultural development and personal wealth,serving as sources of villagers′sense of achievement and pride,but also have also turned into emotional anchors for the young migrant workers in urbanization processes and envisioned destinations for their eventual return.

关 键 词：新农业景观 乡村振兴 景观感知 精神世界 

分 类 号：C911[经济管理]