海陆统筹:左宗棠边疆治理思想的表达与实践  

Land and Sea Coordination:An Examination of Zuo Zongtang’s Expressions and Practices in Xinjiang Frontier Governance

作　　者：秦雯 QIN Wen(School of Law,Beijing Institute of Technology,100871,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期99-105,共7页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部国家人权教育与培训基地项目“数字时代的科技伦理与人权保障研究”(24JJD820009)。

摘　　要：自19世纪70年代起,清政府内部掀起了一场关乎国家命运的“海防”“塞防”争论。在这场争论中,左宗棠立足于经世致用思想,把海陆边疆作为一个统一整体,提出了“二者并重”的国防建设主张。他将军队建设视为边防建设的核心工作,将屯田垦荒、兴教劝学、发展洋务作为维护边疆民族团结和社会稳定的重要措施。这种治边观念不仅是个人家国情怀与国际秩序之争碰撞后的集中表现,也成为近代主权观念在传统中国萌发的重要契机,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识,共建“一带一路”多边合作机制提供了有益启示。Since the 1870s,the Qing government has initiated a significant debate concerning issues of“coastal defense”and“frontier defense”,which were crucial to China’s fate.In this debate,Zuo Zongtang,guided by the thought of“study of ancient classics should meet present needs”,advocated for an integration of land and maritime defense and emphasized the defense concept of“equal emphasis on both”.He prioritized military development as the cornerstone of border defense and promoted measures such as land reclamation,education advancement,and western skills adoption to maintain ethnic unity and social stability in Xinjiang frontier regions.This governance philosophy not only encapsulates the tension between national sentiment and international order but also marks a pivotal moment in the emergence of modern sovereignty concepts in traditional China.Furthermore,it offers valuable insights for advancing the construction of the Chinese national community and fostering multilateral cooperation within the Belt and Road Initiative.

关 键 词：左宗棠 大一统 中华民族共同体 “一带一路” 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]