宁夏植保无人机飞防漂移药害问题研究  

A Study on Problem of Drift Pesticide Damage in Flight Control Operation of Plant Protection UAV in Ningxia

作　　者：姬宇翔 梁晓宇 张钰颖 刘媛 李健荣 马景 周兴隆 于丽 杨金娟 杨明进 Ji Yuxiang;Liang Xiaoyu;Zhang Yuying;Liu Yuan;Li Jianrong;Ma Jing;Zhou Xinglong;Yu Li;Yang Jinjuan;Yang Mingjin(Ningxia Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750001;Ningxia Longde County Agricultural Mechanization Extension Service Center,Longde,Ningxia 756300)

机构地区：[1]宁夏农业技术推广总站,宁夏银川750001 [2]宁夏隆德县农业机械化推广服务中心,宁夏隆德756300

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2025年第3期60-64,共5页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：植保无人机具有高效、安全、适应能力强等特点,已经成为农作物病虫害防控工作中不可或缺的高效植保机具,但在飞防作业时会产生雾滴漂移,对农作物产生药害。为进一步明确宁夏植保无人机飞防农药漂移特点及其产生药害的原因,通过采取定点调查、区域普查、全域分析的研究方法,总结分析近3年宁夏植保无人机飞防漂移药害典型案例及发生特点,并从提升产品性能、提高人员素养、加强监管力度、合理田间布局等方面提出对策建议,以期为宁夏植保无人机的发展和推广应用提供参考。Plant protection UAV has the characteristics of high efficiency,safety and strong adaptability,and has become an indispensable and efficient plant protection machine in the prevention and control of crop diseases and pests.However,droplet drift will occur in the flight control operation,causing pesticide damage to crops.In order to further clarify the characteristics and pesticide drift and causes of pesticide damage of plant protection drones in Ningxia,the research methods of spot survey,regional survey and global analysis were adopted to summarize and analyze the typical cases and occurrence characteristics of plant protection drones in Ningxia in recent 3 years.Countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of improving product performance,improving personnel literacy,strengthening supervision and reasonable field layout,aiming to provide reference for the development and promotion of plant protection UAV in Ningxia.

关 键 词：植保无人机 漂移药害 宁夏 

分 类 号：S252.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程]