氯吲哚酰肼等5种药剂对番茄黄化曲叶病毒病的防治效果  

Control Efficacy of Chloroinconazide and Four Other Pesticides against Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus(TYLCV)

作　　者：张建建 王祥传 李静茹 宋红健 汪清民 成道泉 Zhang Jianjian;Wang Xiangchuang;Li Jingru;Cheng Daoquan;Song Hongjian;Wang Qingmin(Shandong Jingbo Agrochemicals Technology Co.,Ltd.,Binzhou Shandong 256500,China;College of Chemistry,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry,Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry,Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter,College of Chemistry,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]山东京博农化科技股份有限公司,山东滨州256500 [2]南开大学化学学院,元素有机化学全国重点实验室,元素有机化学研究所,有机新物质创造前沿科学中心,天津300071

出　　处：《农药科学与管理》2025年第4期56-60,62,共6页Pesticide Science and Administration

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFD1700700)。

摘　　要：本文针对山东地区番茄黄化曲叶病毒病进行不同药剂的防治效果研究,为了筛选防治番茄黄化曲叶病毒病的有效药剂,选用新型的抗病毒剂10%氯吲哚酰肼悬浮剂以及2%香菇多糖水剂、20%盐酸吗啉胍可湿性粉剂、6%寡糖·链蛋白可湿性粉剂、2%氨基寡糖素水剂等5种药剂进行田间药效试验,结果表明10%氯吲哚酰肼悬浮剂对于番茄病毒病的防控显著优于其他药剂,基于氯吲哚酰肼具有钝化病毒粒子,激活植物抗氧化体系和水杨酸通道,提升植物抗病能力的作用,且对环境友好,氯吲哚酰肼可在番茄的绿色生产中推广应用。This article investigates the prevention and control effects of various pesticides against Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus(TYLCV)disease in Shandong Province.To screen effective pesticides for managing TYLCV,field trials were conducted using a new antiviral agent-10%chloroinconazide suspension concentrates(SC),alongside four other pesticides including 2%lentinan soluble concentrate(SL),20%moroxydine hydrochloride wettable powder(WP),6%oligosaccharins·plant activator protein wettable powder(WP),and 2%amino oligosaccharides soluble concentrate(SL).The results showed that 10%chloroinconazide SC had significantly higher efficacy than the other tested pesticides.Its mode of action includes passivate virus particles,activate plant antioxidant systems and salicylic acid channels,and enhancement of plant disease resistance.In addition,it is environmentally friendly,making it a strong candidate for use in green tomato production.

关 键 词：番茄黄化曲叶病毒病 氯吲哚酰肼 防治效果 

分 类 号：S482.2[农业科学—农药学] S481.9[农业科学—植物保护]