绿叶挥发物对植物抗逆和土壤生态的调控作用与研究展望  

Regulatory effects and research prospects of green leaf volatiles on plant resistance and soil ecology

作　　者：张诗苑 刘子琳 徐建明[2] 胡凌飞[1,2] ZHANG Shiyuan;LIU Zilin;XU Jianming;HU Lingfei(Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University,Sanya 572025,Hainan,China;College of Environmental and Resource Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学海南研究院,海南三亚572025 [2]浙江大学环境与资源学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2025年第2期318-326,共9页Journal of Zhejiang University:Agriculture and Life Sciences

基　　金：海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2024XDNY161);国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目(2021YFD1900200);国家自然科学基金项目(42377285)。

摘　　要：植物受到生物或非生物胁迫时会大量释放绿叶挥发物。绿叶挥发物不但可以增强植物自身及邻近植物的抗性,还可以显著调节植物的生长发育。本文综述了绿叶挥发物的合成及其在调节植物生长发育、应对生物和非生物胁迫中的功能和作用机制,并对绿叶挥发物在调控土壤根际生态过程中的潜在作用进行了展望。探究绿叶挥发物对土壤生态系统的调控作用及机制,可为改善土壤健康、提高耕地生产力提供新思路。Green leaf volatiles(GLVs)are released in substantial quantities when plants encounter biotic or abiotic stresses.These compounds not only enhance the resistance of the plant itself and neighboring plants,but also significantly regulate plant growth and development.Here,we comprehensively reviewed the synthesis of GLVs and elucidated their multifaceted functions and underlying mechanisms in response to plant growth and diverse stress conditions.Furthermore,the focus extended to exploring the potential of GLVs in shaping soil rhizosphere ecological processes.Investigating the regulatory effects and mechanisms of GLVs on soil ecosystems offers novel insights for improving soil health and optimizing farmland productivity.

关 键 词：绿叶挥发物 土壤生态系统 土壤健康 

分 类 号：Q945.78[生物学—植物学] S15[农业科学—土壤学]