2型糖尿病患者睡眠质量现状及影响因素的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Current Status of Sleep Quality and Influencing Factors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：路一丹 LU Yidan(Chongming Branch of Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Health School,Shanghai 202154,China)

机构地区：[1]上海健康医学院附属卫生学校崇明分校,上海202154

出　　处：《宁夏医科大学学报》2025年第3期317-321,共5页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

摘　　要：近年来,2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者睡眠质量备受关注。研究表明,T2DM患者普遍存在睡眠障碍,表现为入睡困难、睡眠碎片化及睡眠时长不足,睡眠障碍发生率高于健康人群。睡眠质量低下不仅加重糖代谢紊乱、增加胰岛素抵抗,还与心血管并发症、抑郁风险升高密切相关。严重影响了患者的生理和心理。参阅相关文献,从T2DM患者的国内外研究现状、影响因素和评估工具等方面进行综述,旨在为改善T2DM患者的睡眠质量提供参考依据。In recent years,sleep quality problems in Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)have attracted much attention.Studies have shown that T2DM patients have common sleep disorders,manifested as difficulty falling asleep,fragmented sleep and insufficient sleep duration,and the incidence of sleep disorders is significantly higher than that of healthy people.Low sleep quality not only aggravates sugar metabolism disorders and increases insulin resistance,but is also closely related to cardiovascular complications and increased risk of depression,seriously affecting the patient's physiology and psychology.Referring to relevant literature in recent years,we will review the current domestic and international research status,influencing factors and assessment tools for T2DM patients,aiming to provide a reference for improving the sleep quality of T2DM patients.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 睡眠质量 影响因素 评估工具 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]