基于物联网技术的智慧园区系统开发与应用  

Development and application of smart park system based on Internet of Things

作　　者：吴昌贤 WU Changxian(Shanghai Surveying and Mapping Institute,Shanghai 200063,China;Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities,Ministry of Natural Resources,Shanghai 200063,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市测绘院,上海200063 [2]自然资源部超大城市自然资源时空大数据分析应用重点实验室,上海200063

出　　处：《北京测绘》2025年第4期423-428,共6页Beijing Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：上海市“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目(21DZ1204100)。

摘　　要：放眼全球,数字化已成为引领创新和驱动转型的核心力量。园区作为城市的基本单位,不仅是人类生产和生活的重要场所,更是数字经济发展的关键载体。为解决传统园区面临的管理效率低下、安全保障薄弱等痛点,本文以“广联互通、高效绿色、智慧生活”为目标导向,整合二维地理信息系统(GIS)数据和三维建筑信息模型(BIM)数据,依托物联网技术,设计智能安防、运维管理、物联感知和全景招商等多个功能,构建了集数据底板、数字平台和智慧应用于一体的智慧园区数字孪生平台,并结合实际应用场景进行了实践探索,有效推动了园区数字化、网络化、智能化相融合,提升了园区产业功能、生产运行和生活品质。On a global scale,digitalization has become the core force driving innovation and transformation.As a fundamental unit of a city,industrial parks are not only important places for human production and life but also key carriers for the development of the digital economy.To address the challenges faced by traditional parks,such as low management efficiency and weak security,this paper aims to achieve “wide connectivity,efficient sustainability,and smart living”.It integrated two-dimensional(2D) geographic information system(GIS) data and three-dimensional(3D) building information modeling(BIM) data,leveraging internet of things(IoT) technology.The system was designed with functions such as smart security,operation and maintenance management,IoT sensing,and panoramic business promotion.A digital twin platform for smart parks was built,combining data backplanes,digital platforms,and smart applications.Based on practical application scenarios,this study explored its implementation and effectively promoted the integration of digitalization,networking,and intelligence in parks,enhancing the industrial functions,operational efficiency,and quality of life within the park.

关 键 词：智慧园区 物联网 数字孪生 二三维一体化 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]