巴西粮食安全立法经验及启示  

Legislative Experience in Food Security from Brazil and Its Implications

作　　者：闫映宇 YAN Yingyu(Institute for Research on Portuguese-speaking Countries,City University of Macao,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门城市大学葡语国家研究院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《对外经贸实务》2025年第2期37-44,共8页Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade

摘　　要：巴西粮食安全立法起步较早,法律体系较为完善,法律内容较为丰富,并取得了一定治理成效,并且与我国粮食安全立法精神存在共通之处。分析巴西粮食安全立法背景、立法宗旨、实施效果以及后续挑战等内容,发现巴西粮食安全立法的底层逻辑。甄别借鉴巴西粮食安全立法的有益经验,结合我国粮食安全立法实践与基本国情,提出对我国粮食安全治理的几点思考:我国粮食安全治理应坚持政府主导统筹利用好市场资源,保障粮食供应链安全确保粮食自主,深化与巴西粮食安全合作实现互利共赢。Brazil's food security legislation started earlier,the legal system is relatively comprehensive,the legal content is relatively rich,and has achieved certain governance outcomes,and there are commonalities with the spirit of China's food security legislation.Analyzing the background,purpose,implementation effect and follow-up challenges of Brazilian food security legislation,the study discovers the underlying logic of Brazilian food security legislation approach.Based on the beneficial experience of Brazil's food security legislation,combined with China's food security legislative practice and basic national conditions,several insights on China's food security governance are proposed:these include maintaining government-led coordination while effectively leveraging market resources,ensuring the security of the food supply chain to safeguard food autonomy,and deepening food security cooperation with Brazil to achieve mutual benefits and win-win outcomes.

关 键 词：巴西 粮食安全 立法 治理 

分 类 号：DF1[政治法律—法学] F33[经济管理—产业经济]