中国对接CPTPP高标准知识产权国际规则:范畴锚定、困境及其纾解  

China's Alignment with High-Standard Intellectual Property Rules under the CPTPP:Scope Anchoring,Challenges,and Solutions

作　　者：张丽丽 蒋中麒 ZHANG Lili;JIANG Zhongqi(People’s Court of Jiaocheng District,Ningde City,Fujian Province,Ningde Fujian 352100;School of Law,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an Shaanxi,710049,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省宁德市蕉城区人民法院,福建宁德352100 [2]西安交通大学法学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《对外经贸实务》2025年第2期45-54,共10页Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade

基　　金：2023年国家社科基金一般项目“全球武装冲突地区中国海外投资法律保护问题研究”(23BFX152)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(CPTPP)作为“21世纪最高规格经贸协定”,以高标准、严要求和全面性著称,其知识产权规则是高标准国际规则典型,且呈扩容趋势。我国于2021年9月16日正式申请加入CPTPP,迎来了我国知识产权制度体系变革的战略机遇期。文章在充分解读CPTPP内置知识产权新规则的基础上,根据国际知识产权保护的最新趋势,取其精华去其糟粕,通过分析我国知识产权制度体系存在的潜在问题,提出符合中国经济社会发展规律的应对措施,推动我国知识产权保护事业持续发展,提升我国自由贸易水平,加速融入亚太区域经济一体化的进程,在新一轮国际知识产权制度变革中掌握国际规则制定的话语权,努力从规则的被动接受者向积极制定者转变。The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership(CPTPP),renowned as the“highest-standard trade agreement of the 21st century”,is characterized by its high standards,stringent requirements and comprehensiveness,and its intellectual property rules are typical of high-standard international rules,and are on the trend of expansion.China's formal application to join the CPTPP on September 16,2021,marks a strategic opportunity for the transformation of China's intellectual property system.Based on this background,the article,provides an in-depth interpretation of the new IP rules embedded in the CPTPP,analyzes the latest trends in international IP protection,and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of China's current IP framework.By extracting valuable elements and discarding outdated practices,the article puts forward countermeasures in line with the laws of economic and social development of China.These meausres aim to promote the sustainable development of China's intellectual property protection,enhance the level of China's free trade,accelerate integration into the Asia-Pacific regional economy,and enhance its ability to influence global IP rule-making.Ultimately,the article advocates for China's shift from a passive recipient to an active contributor in the formulation of international IP rules during the ongoing transformation of the global IP system.

关 键 词：CPTPP 知识产权 高标准国际规则 范畴锚定 

分 类 号：D990[政治法律—国际法学]