“破茧”能否“成蝶”?——城市数字政府建设对外商直接投资的影响  

"Breaking the Cocoon":Can It Transform into a Butterfly?— Research Based on the Impact of Digital Government Construction on Foreign Direct Investment in 201 Cities

作　　者：谈汶艳 王益君[1] TAN Wenyan;WANG Yijun(School of Public Administration,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an Shaanxi 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《对外经贸实务》2025年第2期71-81,共11页Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目“重大公共政策调整的网络舆情风险实时监测预警方法研究”(23YJAZH147);教育部人文社科青年项目“有效市场和有为政府协同推进乡村产业振兴的理论机制与实践路径研究”(24XJC710005)。

摘　　要：外商投资是推动中国和世界经济共同繁荣发展的重要力量,稳外资工作是当前经济工作的重要发力点。本文基于201个城市2016—2021年的面板数据,实证分析了数字政府建设对外商直接投资的影响。研究发现,提升数字政府建设水平可以显著增加外商直接投资,经稳健性检验和内生性处理后该结论依然成立。异质性分析表明,数字政府建设对西部地区以及大型城市的外商直接投资的促进作用更明显。机制检验发现,政府财政透明度是数字政府建设促进外商直接投资的重要路径。门槛效应检验发现,数字政府建设水平跨越门槛值后,对外商直接投资的促进作用不再显著。最后,本文提出了持续加强各地区数字政府建设、助力西部地区产业转型、采取差异化的数字政府建设路径等政策建议。Foreign direct investment(FDI) is a vital driver of shared economic prosperity for China and the global economy,and stabilizing foreign investment is a key focus of current economic initiatives.Based on panel data of digital government construction in 201 cities from 2016 to 2021,this paper finds,through a threshold regression study,that the promotional effect of municipal digital government construction on foreign direct investment exhibits a single threshold effect.Specifically,when the digital government construction level is below the threshold value,improving the digital government construction level can significantly increase foreign direct investment;however,once the threshold value is surpassed,its promotional effect on foreign direct investment is no longer significant.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive effects of digital government development on FDI are more pronounced in western regions and large cities.Furthermore,government financial transparency plays an intermediary role between digital government construction and foreign direct investment.The study concludes with policy recommendations,including further strengthening digital government development across regions,supporting industrial transformation in western areas,and adopting differentiated approaches to digital government development.

关 键 词：数字政府建设 外商直接投资 财政透明度 中介效应 门槛效应 

分 类 号：F752.1[经济管理—国际贸易] F752.8[经济管理—产业经济]