底层的呐喊:欧茨小说中的他者身份困境与重构  

The Cry from the Underprivileged:Identity Crisis and Reconstruction of the Other in Joyce Carol Oates’s Fiction

作　　者：唐晓芹[1] 王静[2] TANG Xiaoqin;WANG Jing(School of Visual Arts,Shanghai Art&Design Vocational College,Shanghai 200237,China;Dongwu College,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工艺美术职业学院视觉艺术学院,上海200237 [2]苏州大学东吴学院,江苏苏州2150006

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2025年第3期77-82,共6页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：2019年国家社科基金项目“乔伊斯.卡罗尔.欧茨小说的历史研究”(19CWW012)。

摘　　要：作为美国当代著名作家,乔伊斯·卡洛尔·欧茨的创作始终聚焦“底层他者”这一核心命题。其作品通过挣扎于阶级壁垒的贫苦民众与深陷文化撕裂的移民群体这两大典型群体,建构起极具文学张力的底层叙事体系。立足自身经历与社会观察,欧茨以冷峻笔触摹写底层生存图景,系统解构其悲剧性生存困境的生成机制:既通过文学赋权为失语群体构建话语空间,又以微观叙事透视经济危机下的身份认同危机与重构可能。这种创作实践不仅实现对社会结构性暴力的文学书写,更折射出对当代美国社会乃至全球性身份政治困境的深刻省思。As a prominent contemporary American writer,Joyce Carol Oates’s literary creations consistently center on the core theme of“the Other”of the underprivileged.Describing two typical groups of impoverished individuals trapped by class barriers and immigrants caught in cultural division,her works construct a profound literary narrative system.Rooted in her personal experiences and social observations,Oates employs a stark narrative style to depict the living conditions of the underprivileged,systematically deconstructing the mechanisms behind their tragic conditions.Her writing not only provides a voice for marginalized groups by creating discursive spaces but also employs intimate narratives to probe identity crises and potential reconstructions amid economic turmoil.This creative practice articulates the structural violence in society and reflects profound reflections on contemporary American society and the global political dilemma of identity.

关 键 词：欧茨 底层人物 他者 身份 

分 类 号：I712.53[文学—其他各国文学]