新型城镇化视域下河南省城市土地开发强度时空分异分析  

Spatio-temporal differentiation of urban land developmentintensity in Henan Province under the processof new-type urbanization

作　　者：文枫[1] 胡涛 屈启立 刘梦雪 马香雨 林静蕾 范宇乾 WEN Feng;HU Tao;QU Qi-li;LIU Meng-xue;MA Xiang-yu;LIN Jing-lei;FAN Yu-qian(Henan University of Urban Construction,Pingdingshan 467036,China;Pingdingshan Dadi Natural Resources Trading Center,Pingdingshan 467036,China)

机构地区：[1]河南城建学院,河南平顶山467036 [2]平顶山市大地自然资源交易中心,河南平顶山467036

出　　处：《河南城建学院学报》2025年第2期99-106,共8页Journal of Henan University of Urban Construction

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022BJJ026);河南省科技攻关计划(242102320345);河南省软科学项目(242400410624);河南省住建厅软科学项目(R-2107,R-2320);2024年度河南城建学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202411765012)。

摘　　要：合理控制土地开发强度是提高土地利用效率,推进新型城镇化高质量发展的重要手段。基于2009—2023年河南省18个地级市的空间面板数据,综合运用变化率指数、泰尔指数等方法,探究河南省城市土地开发强度的时空分异特征。结果表明:河南省城市土地开发强度呈增长趋势,且增速逐年加快;各城市土地开发强度差异水平虽然较高,但呈缩小态势,并趋于均衡,其中豫北、豫中地区的内部差异对总体差异贡献率较大;城市土地开发强度具有明显的空间集聚特征,且集聚效应逐年增强,豫北和豫中地区的城市土地开发强度较高,形成了以郑州市为中心的高强度稳定区域,同时城市土地开发强度的增长幅度在地域上也呈现明显的空间分异状态。建议采取优化区域协调发展策略,合理调控土地开发节奏,提升城市群协同发展水平等策略,推动城市土地资源的高效集约利用。Reasonable control of land development intensity is an important means to improve land use efficiency and promote the high-quality development of new urbanization.Based on the spatial panel data of 18 prefecture-level cities in Henan Province from 2009 to 2023,the spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics of urban land development intensity in Henan Province were explored by comprehensively using the change rate index and Theil index.The results show that the intensity of urban land development in Henan Province shows an increasing trend,and the growth rate continues to increase.Although the disparity in land development intensity among cities is relatively high,it shows a decreasing trend and tends to be balanced,with the internal differences in North and Central Henan making a relatively large contribution to the overall disparity.The intensity of urban land development shows obvious characteristics of spatial agglomeration,which have strengthened yearly.North and Central Henan have high development intensity,forming a high-intensity stable zone centered on Zhengzhou.Also,the growth rate of urban land development intensity varies spatially.In the future,strategies such as optimizing regional coordinated development,rationally regulating the pace of land development,and improving the level of coordinated development of urban agglomerations should be adopted to promote the efficient and intensive use of urban land resources.

关 键 词：开发强度 城市土地 时空分异 新型城镇化 河南省 

分 类 号：F293.2[经济管理—国民经济]