增氧灌溉技术应用现状与展望  

Oxygenated Irrigation Technology Application Status and Prospect

作　　者：于珍珍 汪春 王宏轩 李海亮 孙海天 张秀梅[2] Yu Zhenzhen;Wang Chun;Wang Hongxuan;Li Hailiang;Sun Haitian;Zhang Xiumei(School of Mechanical Engineering,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China;South Subtropical Crop Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology,Ministry of Agriculture,Zhanjiang 524091,China)

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学机械工程学院,广东湛江524088 [2]中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所/农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,广东湛江524091

出　　处：《农机化研究》2025年第8期292-300,共9页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：广东海洋大学科研启动项目(060302062313);国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD1000600);海南省自然科学基金项目(322QN416);海南省自然科学基金项目(322MS118)。

摘　　要：传统灌溉方式尤其是过度灌溉,容易导致土壤中的水分积累,降低土壤中的氧气含量,不利于作物的生长和发育,根部遭受低氧胁迫会造成根系无法正常吸收水分和养分。增氧灌溉技术通过将氧气注入土壤,改善土壤氧气含量,进而促进作物根系的生长和发育,在改善土壤环境和提高作物产量等方面具有巨大的潜力和应用前景。为此,总结了不同土壤增氧方式和设备的发展情况,系统论述了增氧灌溉技术的应用现状,深入分析了增氧灌溉技术在改善土壤环境与作物生长等方面取得的成效和存在的问题,指出未来应着重于研究多元化增氧灌溉技术、提高增氧灌溉技术生产效率和建立田间智能化增氧调控系统,以推动绿色农业和循环农业的可持续发展。Traditional irrigation methods,especially over-irrigation,tend to lead to the accumulation of water in the soil,thus reducing the oxygen content in the soil.The low-oxygen environment adversely affects the growth and development of crops,and the roots suffer from low-oxygen stress,which leads to the root system not being able to absorb water and nutrients normally.Oxygenated irrigation technology improves soil oxygen content by injecting oxygen into the soil,which in turn promotes the growth and development of the crop root system,and has great potential and application prospects in improving the soil environment and increasing crop yields.For this,summarized the development status of different soil oxygenation methods and equipment,systematically discussed the current application of oxygenated irrigation technology,in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of oxygenated irrigation technology in improving the soil environment and crop growth and other aspects of the effectiveness of the problem.In the future,we should focus on researching the development of diversified oxygenated irrigation technology,improving the production efficiency of oxygenated irrigation technology and establishing an intelligent oxygenation control system in the field,which will promote the sustainable development of green agriculture and recycled agriculture.

关 键 词：增氧灌溉 技术体系 多元化发展 智能调控 CiteSpac 

分 类 号：S275.6[农业科学—农业水土工程]