从历代诗文看鼓山的茶禅文化  

Analysis of Tea and Zen Culture of Mount Gu Based on Classical Poetry and Prose

作　　者：竺济法 Zhu Jifa

机构地区：[1]宁波市文史研究馆 [2]中国国际茶文化研究会学术委员会

出　　处：《农业考古》2025年第2期13-18,共6页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：唐代古刹鼓山涌泉寺作为福建茶禅文化发祥地,其茶禅文化历史悠久,底蕴丰厚。自晚唐五代时期神晏禅师、扣冰禅师开鼓山茶禅之先河,至宋元明清及民国时期,众多高僧与文人在此留下大量茶禅诗文,展现了茶与禅的交融。这些诗文不仅反映了鼓山茶禅文化的传承与发展,还体现了其在历史进程中的演变。从神晏禅师的“吃茶去”开悟,到扣冰禅师的茶禅公案,再到明清时期徐林昂父子等人的茶禅诗文创作,以及虚云、圆瑛等高僧的茶禅思想,鼓山涌泉寺的茶禅文化在不同时期展现出独特的文化魅力与宗教内涵。其对当今茶禅文化的研究与传承仍具有重要的借鉴意义。As the birthplace of Fujian's tea and Zen culture, Yongquan Temple on Mount Gu, the ancient Tang Dynasty temple, has a long history and rich heritage of tea and Zen culture. From the late Tang and Five Dynasties, when Zen masters Shenyan and Koubing pioneered the tea and Zen culture at Mount Gu, to the Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing, and Republic of China periods, numerous eminent monks and literati left behind a large number of tea and Zen poetry and prose, showcasing the integration of tea and Zen. These poems not only reflect the inheritance and development of tea and Zen culture on Mount Gu, but also reflect its evolution in the historical process. From master Shenyan's enlightenment through "going for some tea", to master Koubing's tea and Zen case, to the tea and Zen poetry and prose creation of Xu Linang and his son during the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the tea and Zen thoughts of eminent monks such as Xu Yun and Yuan Ying, the tea and Zen culture of Yongquan Temple on Mount Gu has demonstrated unique cultural charm and religious connotations at different times. It still has important reference significance for the research and inheritance of current tea and Zen culture.

关 键 词：福建 鼓山涌泉寺 茶禅文化 发祥地 

分 类 号：K89[历史地理—民俗学]