近代日本对华茶国际贸易的调查与竞争  

Investigation and Competition of International Trade of Chinese Tea in Modern Japan

作　　者：杨雅婷 孙瑜 Yang Yating;Sun Yu

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院 [2]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院博士后流动站

出　　处：《农业考古》2025年第2期83-89,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“近代日本攫取中国东北矿藏资源史料整理与研究(1905—1945)”(项目编号:24VLS020)。

摘　　要：晚清到民国年间,随着世界形势的不断变化和各国茶叶种植技术的进步,日本茶叶在世界范围内热销并成为中国茶叶的主要竞争对手之一,而中国茶叶的出口却面临着衰败的窘境。日俄战争结束后,日本进一步占据了中国原有的国际贸易市场,并成立了满铁调查部、东亚经济调查局等调研机构,广泛调查了华茶进出口的相关资料、制定应对政策,加强日本茶叶的对外倾销,意图掌握中国茶叶的外贸情况并加以取代。日本的倾销政策和掠夺行径不仅干扰了国际茶叶市场秩序,更阻碍了华茶市场贸易和民族经济发展。From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, with the constant changes in the world situation and the progress of tea planting technology in various countries, Japanese tea sold well in the world and became one of the main competitors of Chinese tea, while the export of Chinese tea faced the dilemma of decline. After the end of the Russo-Japanese War, in order to further occupy China's original international trade market, Japan established the Manchurian Railway Investigation Department, East Asia Economic Investigation Bureau and other research organizations, which extensively investigated the relevant information of Chinese tea import and export to formulate countermeasures, strengthening the dumping of Japanese tea and intending to grasp the foreign trade situation of Chinese tea so as to replace. Japan's dumping and predatory practices not only interfered with the international tea market order, but also hindered the Chinese tea market trade and national economic development.

关 键 词：日本茶叶生产 华茶市场 茶叶贸易 

分 类 号：K304[历史地理—历史学]