茶禅一味:曾几茶诗中的禅学意蕴  

The Unity of Tea and Zen: The Zen Connotation in the Tea Poems of Zeng Ji

作　　者：李娟[1] 苏鑫磊 Li Juan;Su Xinlei

机构地区：[1]延边大学文学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2025年第2期143-149,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：茶、禅文化经过长期全面系统的碰撞融合后,最终在宋代形成了“茶禅一味”的文化氛围,呈现出“雅”“清”“和”“寂”的文化特性。具有良好文化修养的曾几接受了茶禅文化特性,并表现在茶诗创作中。在语言层面,曾几接受了“看话禅”新鲜的思维方式,使得他在诗歌创作中接受发展了“活法”,并在茶诗音韵和语言上追求自然平淡,形成了活泼清新的风格。在思想观念层面,曾几接受了茶禅“雅”“清”的精神内蕴,在日常生活和诗歌意境中表现出深远的禅意。在实践行动层面,他以茶会友,将茶禅之“和”表现在人际往来中;在个体修持中曾几以茶养性,以茶参禅,表现出茶禅之“寂”。深入解析曾几茶诗中所蕴含的茶禅精神,有助于加深学界关于宋代茶禅文化对诗歌影响方面的认知。After a long and comprehensive integration,the tea and Zen cultures eventually formed a cultural atmosphere of"the unity of tea and Zen"in the Song Dynasty,embodying the cultural characteristics of"elegance","purity","harmony",and"tranquility".Zeng Ji,with profound cultural cultivation,embraced these characteristics of tea and Zen culture and expressed them in his tea poetry.At the linguistic level,Zeng Ji adopted the fresh way of thinking from"koan Buddhism",which enabled him to accept and develop the"flexible approach"in his poetic creation,and pursued natural simplicity in the rhyme and language of his tea poems,thereby forming a lively and refreshing style.At the ideological level,Zeng Ji embraced the spiritual connotations of"elegance"and"purity"in tea and Zen,manifesting profound Zen wisdom in his daily life and poetic imagery.At the practical level,he used tea as a medium to express the"harmony"of tea and Zen in interpersonal interactions.In his personal cultivation,Zeng Ji nourished his spirit with tea and engaged in Zen meditation through tea,demonstrating a state of"tranquility"in accordance with tea and Zen principles.Based on Zeng Ji's tea poems,this paper delves into the tea and Zen spirit,aiming to deepen the academic understanding of the influence of the Song Dynasty's tea and Zen culture on poetry.

关 键 词：曾几 茶诗 茶禅文化 宋代 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]