民族交融语境下的宜红古茶道与文化共同体生成  

The Formation of Cultural Community Along the Yihong Ancient Tea Road in the Context of Ethnic Integration

作　　者：刘礼堂[1,2] 张旻霏 李敏瑞 Liu Litang;Zhang Minfei;Li Minrui

机构地区：[1]武汉大学长江文明考古研究院 [2]武汉大学茶文化研究中心 [3]武汉大学历史学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2025年第2期165-175,共11页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’视野下的西南茶马古道文献资料整理与遗产保护研究”(项目编号:20&ZD229)。

摘　　要：从文化共同体的视角探讨宜红古茶道,旨在分析文化是如何作为精神纽带,促进群体间形成“凝聚性结构”,从而推动区域文化遗产的整体性保护与传承。宜红古茶道在容美土司时期运输峒茶的基础上发展起来,鄂西南少数民族与汉族之间的交流往来则为文化共同体的形成提供了前提条件。茶作为“物”的社会生命史,亦是“人”的生存发展史,各族劳动人民在实践中创造出的生存美学、生态智慧与劳动创造精神,构建了文化共同体的生成机制。同时,只有提炼好、保护好、建设好具有特质的文化符号,深化共有的文化记忆,并积极探索与现代文明融合的新路径,满足人民群众的文化利益,文化共同体才能持续发展壮大。随着宜红古茶道作为万里茶道申遗工作中不可分割的一部分,其文化共同体也成为铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要力量。This paper explores the Yihong Ancient Tea Road from the perspective of cultural community, aiming to analyze how culture acts as a spiritual bond that fosters the formation of a "cohesive structure" among groups, thereby promoting the holistic protection and inheritance of regional cultural heritage. The Yihong Ancient Tea Road developed based on the transportation of Dong Tea during the Rongmei Tusi period, and the exchanges between the ethnic minorities and the Han people in southwestern Hubei provided the preconditions for the formation of a cultural community. As a social life history of "commodity",tea is also a history of human survival and development. The survival aesthetics, ecological wisdom, and the spirit of labor creativity for the working people of all ethnic groups through practice have formed the generative mechanism of the cultural community. Only by refining, protecting, and building distinctive cultural symbols, deepening shared cultural memories, and actively exploring new paths for integration with modern civilization to meet the cultural interests of the people, can the cultural community continue to develop and thrive. With the Yihong Ancient Tea Road being an integral part of the application for the world heritage status of the Tea Road, its cultural community has also become a significant force in strengthening a sense of community among all ethnic groups in China.

关 键 词：宜红古茶道 文化共同体 茶文化 民族交融 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]