数字技术创新对制造业企业绿色全要素生产率的影响研究  

Research on the impact of digital technology innovation on green total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises

作　　者：朱俏俏[1,2] 李佳艺 ZHU Qiaoqiao;LI Jiayi(Xinjiang Innovation Management Research Center,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China;School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学新疆创新管理研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《煤炭经济研究》2025年第3期113-123,共11页Coal Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年资助项目(20CJY028);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2022D01C368);2024年新疆维吾尔自治区高校基本科研业务费科研项目(XJEDU2024P004);2024年度哲学社会科学校内培育项目(24FPY007);2024年国家级大学生创新训练计划项目(20241075506)。

摘　　要：数字技术的迅猛发展为企业绿色转型带来了新机遇,探究数字技术创新如何影响企业绿色生产对于企业实现高质量发展具有重要意义。采用2010—2022年中国沪深A股制造业上市公司的样本数据,验证数字技术创新对制造业企业绿色全要素生产率的影响。结果表明,数字技术创新对制造业企业绿色全要素生产率有提升作用,主要通过提高资源配置效率和企业运营效率实现,并在国有企业、高污染行业企业和高新技术企业中更为显著。此外,通过企业-客户、企业-供应商数据匹配检验,验证了企业数字技术创新具有产业链前后向的关联效应,同时会提高上游供应商企业和下游客户企业的绿色全要素生产率。研究结论有助于制造业企业通过数字技术创新实现可持续发展战略,也为政府部门制定促进数字技术创新和绿色产业发展方面的政策提供了有益启示。The accelerated advancement of digital technology has introduced novel prospects for the environmentally conscious transformation of enterprises.It is of paramount importance to investigate the influence of digital technological innovation on the green production of enterprises with the aim of achieving high-quality development.This study employs a sample of Chinese Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies in the manufacturing industry from 2010 to 2022 to examine the impact of digital technology innovation on the green total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises.The findings indicate that digital technology innovation has a positive effect on the green total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises.This is achieved primarily through improvements in resource allocation efficiency and enterprise operational efficiency.The impact is particularly pronounced in state-owned enterprises,enterprises in high-pollution industries,and high-tech enterprises.Furthermore,the enterprise-customer and enterprise-supplier data matching test demonstrates that enterprise digital technological innovation has a backward and forward industrial chain correlation effect,thereby enhancing the green total factor productivity of upstream supplier enterprises and downstream customer enterprises.The findings of this study assist manufacturing enterprises in achieving sustainable development strategies through digital technology innovation and provide valuable insights for government departments in formulating policies to promote digital technology innovation and green industry development.

关 键 词：数字技术创新 绿色全要素生产率 资源配置效率 企业运营效率 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]