机器人辅助手术在消化外科的应用现状及发展前景  

Current status and prospects of robot-assisted gastrointestinal surgery

作　　者：郑天祥 王东旺 张永年 任双义[1] 张新生[1] ZHENG Tianxiang;WANG Dongwang;ZHANG Yongnian;REN Shuangyi;ZHANG Xinsheng(Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Liaoning 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第二医院胃肠外科,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《机器人外科学杂志(中英文)》2025年第4期601-606,共6页Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery

基　　金：中华医学会医学教育分会医学教育研究课题(20B0258);吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项资助基金(320.6750.2023-23-8)。

摘　　要：手术机器人的出现使微创外科的发展迈上了一个崭新的台阶。目前,机器人技术在消化道手术领域的使用越来越普遍。相较于传统腹腔镜手术和开放手术,机器人手术更擅长在狭窄空间内进行解剖操作,对组织的牵拉损伤更小,有利于患者术后胃肠道功能的快速恢复,预后更好。但如何提高手术机器人及其配套设备的自主性是未来手术机器人的发展方向。另外,可以预见的是,国产手术机器人与先进通信技术的结合将会使更多患者享受到远程手术医疗带来的益处。The advent of surgical robot has taken minimally invasive surgery to a new level.Nowadays,the use of surgical robot is becoming more and more common in the field of digestive surgery.Compared with the conventional laparoscopic and open surgery,robot-assisted surgery is better at performing anatomical operations in a narrow space with less pulling damage to the tissues and better prognosis,which is beneficial to the rapid recovery of gastrointestinal function after surgery.How to improve the autonomy of surgical robot and its supporting equipment is the future direction.In addition,it is foreseeable that the combination of domestic surgical robots and latest communication technology will allow more patients to enjoy the benefits of telesurgery and telemedicine.

关 键 词：机器人辅助手术 胃肠外科 微创手术 

分 类 号：R656[医药卫生—外科学]