高校科技创新对制造业绿色发展的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Scientific and Technological Innovation in Colleges and Universities on Green Total Factor Productivity in Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：刘晓玲 田文静 郭金忠 Liu Xiaoling;Tian Wenjing;Guo Jinzhong(School of Information Management,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学信息管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2025年第4期11-18,共8页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目“科研人员校友网络对高校科技成果转化的影响及机制研究”(72264036)。

摘　　要：高校是科技创新的重要载体,高校科技创新可分为科技成果产出和科技成果转化两个阶段。基于我国省级层面的面板数据,实证检验高校科技创新如何驱动其所在地制造业绿色发展。结果显示:高校科技成果产出效率、转化效率提升均能促进其所在地制造业绿色全要素生产率提升;绿色专利授权数、新产品开发经费分别在科技研发和成果转化阶段发挥中介效应。因此,应更加重视科技成果转化的不同发展阶段,通过加快绿色专利审查、加大新产品开发经费支出等方式促进制造业绿色可持续发展。Universities are important carriers of scientific and technological innovation,so scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities is divided into two stages:the output of scientific and technological achievements and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Based on the panel data at the provincial level in China,this paper empirically examines how scientific and technological innovation in universities drives the green development of the manufacturing industry in their localities.The results show that the improvement of the output efficiency and transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in universities can promote the improvement of green total factor productivity of the manufacturing industry in their localities.The number of green patents granted and the expenditure on new product development play an intermediary role in the stage of scientific and technological research and development and achievement transformation,respectively.Therefore,more attention should be paid to the different stages of development of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,and the green and sustainable development of the manufacturing industry should be promoted by speeding up the examination of green patents and increasing the expenditure on new product development.

关 键 词：高校科技创新 科技研发 成果转化 绿色全要素生产率 超效率SBM模型 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济] G644[文化科学—高等教育学]