基于CiteSpace的国内外职务科技成果研究可视化分析  

Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace’s Research on Domestic and Foreign Job Scientific and Technological Achievements

作　　者：边煜东 Bian Yudong(Law School,Northwestern University,Xi’an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学法学院,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2025年第4期46-52,共7页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：陕西省知识产权决策咨询研究项目“陕西省‘十五五’知识产权发展规划相关问题研究”(YJ2024-01)。

摘　　要：职务科技成果作为科技创新的重要载体,对国家经济发展和社会进步具有至关重要的作用。利用CiteSpace可视化分析工具,以职务科技成果相关理论研究为出发点,以知网(CNKI)与WOS核心数据库为数据源,对其中的SCI与SSCI来源期刊文献进行检索,绘制出职务科技成果相关研究的研究热点、时空分布等知识图谱,并将两者进行综合对比分析,结果显示:①国内以职务科技成果为主体,以权属与奖酬分配为“两翼”的U型研究路径已经形成;②以“双一流”高校为主干,以东部和中部地区高校学者为核心的研究格局已初具雏形;③在研究手段上,国内研究偏向单一的理论视角,主要围绕法学研究的角度开展研究,而基于大样本的定量分析相对不足。展望未来,国内职务科技成果领域研究还需整合管理学与法学的学科资源,强化跨学科协作,推进有组织的科研攻关工作,提升研究的深度与广度;加强实证研究,增强研究结论的信度与效度,力求思辨与实证相结合,构建更加科学、全面的研究体系,从而提高我国在该领域的国际学术影响力。As a crucial vehicle for scientific and technological innovation,service-related scientific and technological achievements play a vital role in national economic development and social progress.Using the CiteSpace visualization tool,this study takes theoretical research on service-related technological achievements as a starting point and draws data from the CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure)and the core Web of Science(WOS)databases,specifically focusing on literature indexed in SCI and SSCI journals.It generates knowledge maps illustrating research hotspots and spatiotemporal distributions in the field and conducts a comparative analysis between domestic and international studies.The findings reveal that:①A U-shaped research trajectory has emerged in China,centered on service-related technological achievements,with rights ownership and reward distribution as the“two wings.”②A research structure led by“Double First-Class”universities,with scholars from eastern and central regions as the core,has begun to take shape.③In terms of methodology,domestic research tends to adopt a single theoretical perspective,mainly grounded in legal studies,with limited use of large-sample quantitative analysis.Looking forward,research in this field in China should further integrate disciplinary resources from management and law,strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration,and advance organized scientific research initiatives to enhance both the depth and breadth of inquiry.It is also necessary to strengthen empirical research,improve the reliability and validity of research findings,and strive for a balanced integration of theoretical reflection and empirical analysis.Ultimately,this will help build a more scientific and comprehensive research system and enhance China’s international academic influence in this field.

关 键 词：职务科技成果 比较研究 知识图谱 研究热点 可视化 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]